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  • Last Modified 06-11-2024

CBSE Class 8 Maths: Syllabus, Chapters

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CBSE Class 8 Maths: The CBSE curriculum is designed with the view to help the students in the abstraction of mathematical ideas and principles. It aims to enable the students to be able to deal with mathematical concepts and build strong foundations to use the postulates and understand the derivations. It is important for students to refer their textbook and other related books like the NCERT Solutions to understand CBSE Class 8 Maths.

The CBSE Class 8 syllabus has 16 chapters curated by subject-matter experts to help students enhance their mathematical skills. Students should know their CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus and build a strong base in each chapter. They can refer to the Embibe 3D videos to learn any topic and solve sample question or mock tests on any topic or chapter from the curriculum. Scroll down to access CBSE Maths chapters for Class 8.

CBSE Class 8 Maths: Overview

The CBSE Class 8 exam is conducted internally by respective schools. It is not a board-level class. Before we get into the details of CBSE Class 8 Maths, let us have an overview of CBSE Class 8 below:

Name of the ExamCBSE Class 8 
Conducting BodyCentral Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Exam LevelMatriculate
Mode of ExaminationOffline
Duration of the Exam3 hours
CBSE Official Websitecbse.gov.in
NCERT Official Websitencert.nic.in

CBSE Class 8 Maths Book

NCERT has designed the CBSE Class 8 Maths books. Logical reasoning and problem-solving skills are introduced in the CBSE board Class 8 Math syllabus. It will help the students to develop a strong foundation for higher education and research careers. As maths is the basis of most science branches, students must focus on understanding the concepts instead of memorising them.

The CBSE Class 8 book has been curated to offer a holistic understanding of concepts and enhance students’ knowledge. NCERT maths book for Class 8 is available for in all three mediums: English, Hindi, and Urdu. Students can refer to the following Class 8 Maths books:

For more CBSE Class 8 Maths books, click here.

CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus

CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus has 16 chapters. Experts have carefully curated the CBSE Board Class 8 Math syllabus to help students get a strong base and prepare them for higher education. In general, Mathematics includes various formulas and different concepts.

Understanding the CBSE syllabus for Class 8 Maths and the concepts included helps the students grasp the subject faster. Students must have a clear understanding of the syllabus as well to score in their examinations. 

Learn the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus from the below-mentioned tabular column. 

S.NoSyllabus Details
1Chapter 1 – Rational Numbers
2Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable
3Chapter 3 – Understanding Quadrilaterals
4Chapter 4 – Practical Geometry
5Chapter 5 – Data Handling
6Chapter 6 – Squares and Square Roots
7Chapter 7 – Cubes and Cube Roots
8Chapter 8 – Comparing Quantities
9Chapter 9 – Algebraic Expressions and Identities
10Chapter 10 – Visualizing Solid Shapes
11Chapter 11 – Mensuration
12Chapter 12 – Exponents and Powers
13Chapter 13 – Direct and Inverse Proportions
14Chapter 14 – Factorization
15Chapter 15 – Introduction to Graphs
16Chapter 16 – Playing with Numbers

CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter-wise Syllabus 2025

The chapter-wise syllabus gives an overview of the CBSE syllabus for Class 8 Maths. Students can find various topics they must concentrate on while preparing for the examination. Listed below are the topics and subtopics included in every chapter.    

A brief description of the NCERT CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus is given below:

CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 1: Rational Numbers

CBSE board Class 8 Maths syllabus Chapter 1 is designed to offer basic knowledge about numbers. Students can learn about the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 1 – Rational Numbers and its subtopics below. 

S.NoRational Numbers
1Properties Of Rational Numbers
2Closure
3Commutativity
4Associativity
5The role of zero (0)
6The role of 1
7Negative of a number
8Reciprocal
9Distributivity of multiplication over addition for rational numbers
10Representation Of Rational Numbers On The Number Line
11Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers

CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

NCERT CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 – Linear Equations in One Variable – is designed to build a strong base for algebra. Students can learn about the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 2 – Linear Equation in One Variable and its subtopics are mentioned below. 

S.NoLinear Equations In One Variable
1Solving Equations Which Have Linear Expressions On One Side And Numbers On The Other Side
2Some Applications
3Solving Equations Having The Variable On Both Sides
4Some More Applications
5Reducing Equations To Simpler Form
6Equations Reducible To The Linear Form

Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 – Understanding Quadrilaterals – builds the basics of geometry. Students learn about the CBSE board Class 8 Maths syllabus Chapter 3 and its subtopics mentioned below.

S.NoUnderstanding Quadrilaterals
1Polygons
2Classification of polygons
3Diagonals
4Convex and concave polygons
5Regular and irregular polygons
6Angle sum property
7Sum Of The Measures Of The Exterior Angles Of A Polygon
8Kinds Of Quadrilaterals
9Trapezium
10Kite
11Parallelogram
12Elements of a parallelogram
13Angles of a parallelogram
14Diagonals of a parallelogram
15Special Parallelograms
16Rhombus
17Rectangle
18Square

Chapter 4: Practical Geometry

Chapter 4 Practical Geometry builds the basics for geometry. Students learn about the CBSE board Class 8 Math syllabus Chapter 4 and its subtopics are mentioned below.

S.NoPractical Geometry
1Constructing A Quadrilateral
2When the lengths of four sides and a diagonal are given
3When two diagonals and three sides are given
4When two adjacent sides and three angles are known
5When three sides and two included angles are given
6Some Special Cases

Chapter 5: Data Handling 

Students learn about the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 5 Data Handling and its subtopics are mentioned below.

S.NoData Handling
1Organising Data
2Grouping Data
3Bars with a difference
4Circle Graph Or Pie Chart
5Chance And Probability
6Getting a result
7Equally likely outcomes
8Linking chances to probability
9Outcomes as events
10Chance and probability related to real life

Chapter 6: Squares And Square Roots

Students can check the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 6 Squares and Square Roots and its subtopics are mentioned below. 

S.NoSquares And Square Roots
1Properties Of Square Numbers
2Some More Interesting Patterns
3Finding The Square Of A Number
4Other patterns in squares
5Pythagorean triplets
6Square Roots
7Finding Square Roots
8Finding Square Roots Through Repeated Subtraction
9Finding Square Roots Through Prime Factorization
10Finding Square Roots By Division Method
11Square Roots of Decimals
12Estimating Square Root

Chapter 7: Cubes and Cube Roots

Students can learn about the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 7 Cubes And Cube Roots and its subtopics mentioned below.      

S.NoCubes And Cube Roots
1Cubes
2Cube Roots

Chapter 8: Comparing Quantities

Students can learn about the CBSE Maths syllabus for Class 8 Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoComparing Quantities
1Recalling Ratios And Percentages
2Finding The Increase Or Decrease percentage
3Finding Discounts
4Prices Related To Buying And Selling (Profit And Loss)
5Sales Tax/Value Added Tax
6Compound Interest
7Deducing A Formula For Compound Interest
8Rate Compounded Annually Or Half Yearly (Semi-Annually)
9Applications Of Compound Interest Formula

Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 9 Algebraic Expressions and Identities and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoAlgebraic Expressions And Identities
1Expressions
2Terms, Factors, And Coefficients
3Monomials, Binomials, And Polynomials
4Like And Unlike Terms
5Addition And Subtraction Of Algebraic Expressions
6Multiplication Of Algebraic Expressions: Introduction
7Multiplying A Monomial By A Monomial
8Multiplying A Monomial By A Polynomial
9Multiplying A Polynomial By A Polynomial
10Identity
11Standard Identities
12Applying Identities

Chapter 10: Visualising Solid Shapes

Students can learn about the Class 8CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 10 Visualizing Solid Shapes and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoVisualising Solid Shapes
1Views Of 3d-Shapes
2Mapping Space Around Us
3Faces, Edges, And Vertices

Chapter 11: Mensuration

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 11 Mensuration and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoMensuration
1Area Of Trapezium
2Area Of A General Quadrilateral
3Area of special quadrilaterals
4Area Of A Polygon
5Solid Shapes
6Surface Area Of Cube, Cuboid, and Cylinder
7Volume Of Cube, Cuboid, and Cylinder
8Volume And Capacity

Chapter 12: Exponents and Powers

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 12 Exponents And Powers and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoExponents And Powers
1Powers With Negative Exponents
2Laws Of Exponents
3Use Of Exponents To Express Small Numbers In Standard Form
4Comparing very large and very small numbers

Chapter 13: Direct And Inverse Proportions

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 13 – Direct And Inverse Proportions and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoDirect And Inverse Proportions
1Direct Proportion
2Inverse Proportion

Chapter 14: Factorisation

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 14 – Factorisation and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoFactorization
1Factorisation
2Division Of Algebraic Expressions
3Division Of Algebraic Expressions Continued (polynomial ÷ Polynomial)
4Find The Error

Chapter 15: Introduction to Graph

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Introduction to Graph and its subtopics below. 

S.NoIntroduction to Graph
1Bar Graph, Pie Graph, Histogram and Line Graph
2Linear Graphs
3Some Applications of Graphs

Chapter 16: Playing with Numbers

Students can learn about the Class 8 CBSE Maths syllabus Chapter 16  Playing with Numbers and its subtopics mentioned below. 

S.NoPlaying with Numbers
1Numbers In General Form
2Games With Numbers
3Letters For Digits
4Tests Of Divisibility

CBSE Class 8 Maths Solutions 2025

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths will have accurate and detailed answers to the entire CBSE syllabus for Class 8 maths. Analysing the Maths MCQ questions for Class 8 CBSE with answers makes the student familiar with concepts involved in the syllabus. NCERT Class 8 Maths guide is a valuable resource for CBSE Class 8 students.

CBSE Class 8 NCERT solutions help the students solve the important questions and understand the concepts behind them. Being familiar with Mathematical concepts and fundamentals, students are preparing themselves for the greater pursuit of higher education. The CBSE Class 8 Maths Solutions also help students write precise answers and quickly revise before the examinations. 

CBSE Class 8 Maths Mock Test 2025

The CBSE Class 8 Maths mock tests cover the entire syllabus pdf and offers excellent help in getting an overview of the exam. Taking up the mock test and practising on CBSE Class 8 Maths worksheets helps the students spot the weaker sections in their preparation and find the common mistakes they made. It paves the way to strategise an effective study plan.

The benefits of taking the CBSE 8th class Maths mock test are listed below:

  • Time management
  • A better idea about the Exam Pattern
  • Learning from mistakes

Students can take the CBSE Class mock tests from Embibe directly from the links given in the table below:

SubjectMaths Mock Tests
Maths Test 1Attempt Maths Mock Test 1
Maths Test 2Attempt Maths Mock Test 2
Maths Test 3Attempt Maths Mock Test 3
Maths Test 4Attempt Maths Mock Test 4

Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 8 Maths 2025

Scoring good marks in the Maths examination isn’t easy for all middle school students. Our experts suggest a few preparation tips for CBSE Class 8 students to score well in their maths examination. They are listed below.

  • Know the syllabus: Understanding the CBSE syllabus for class 8 maths must be the opening move for preparation. Being familiar with the syllabus helps the students to understand chapter-wise weightage and important topics. Check the CBSE 8th class Maths guide and prepare a proper study plan. Focus on the important chapters helps to hit the ace in the examination. 
  • Understand the concepts: Keep an eye on the concepts and formulas. Check the CBSE Class 8 Maths solutions offered by our experts at Embibe for a better understanding. Practising on CBSE Class 8 Maths worksheets will get you familiarised with the topics. Gather all your study materials such as the CBSE Class 8 Maths guide and resources while preparing for your examination. Taking notes will helps you to have a quick revision before the examination. 
  • Time management: Calculation involved in Mathematics is time-consuming sometimes. The only way to learn Mathematics is to do Mathematics. Taking a mock test, checking sample papers and previous year’s questions will help students understand exam patterns and effectively manage their time. 
  • NCERT Textbook: CBSE Class 8 maths examination will have CBSE Class 8 Maths book questions. The best way to score well in the examination is to cover the NCERT book for Class 8 maths. 
  • Reference Books: Solving problems from reference books is an idealistic approach to practice for the examination. Reference book has more practice questions and helps to score well. 

Frequently Asked Questions on CBSE Class 8 Mathematics

Below are some of the most frequently asked questions on CBSE Class 8 Maths:

Q: What are the chapters of Class 8 maths?

Ans: There are 16 chapters in CBSE Class 8 Mathematics. These are Rational Numbers,  Linear Equations in One Variable, Understanding Quadrilaterals, Practical Geometry,  Data Handling, Squares and Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots, Comparing Quantities, Algebraic Expressions and Identities, Visualizing Solid Shapes, Mensuration, Exponents and Powers, Direct and Inverse Proportions, Factorization, Introduction to Graphs and Playing with Numbers.

Q: How many chapters are there in Maths Class 8 NCERT?

Ans: NCERT has included 16 chapters in CBSE Class 8 Mathematics.

Q: What does the rational number in the CBSE Class 8 deal?

Ans: Rational numbers are integers or quotients of an integer which can be divided by a non-zero integer. The main objective of Class 8 rational numbers syllabus is to offer a basic idea about numbers. 

Q: How to score good marks in CBSE Class 8 Maths?

Ans: Follow the preparation tips and sample papers created by our experts. Take the mock test to improve your scores in CBSE Class 8 Maths. 

Q: How do NCERT solutions for Class 8 Maths help in preparation?

Ans: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths have answers for the entire syllabus. Checking the NCERT solutions helps the students to clear their doubts about the concepts or topics and improve their problem-solving skills. Taking notes from the NCERT solutions will be helpful to have a quick revision before the examination as well. 

We hope this article on CBSE Class 8 Maths is helpful to you. Stay tuned to Embibe for the latest updates on CBSE Class 8 exam.

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