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November 12, 2024
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Are you looking for guidance to study for Haryana board Class 10 exam? You have come to the right place! On an average, 60 to 65% of the registered students pass the Haryana Board 10th board exam annually. Thus, a thorough study of the topics are of utmost importance for you. The first step to prepare for any exam is knowing its syllabus. To make things simpler for you, we have compiled the necessary 10th Haryana Board topics on a single platform. You can learn, practice and test all the concepts to build a strong foundation.
Embibe provides 3D videos and solutions, 40+ Embibe Explainers, NCERT Exemplars, and hundreds of questions for your practice. To learn any topic, you can select a chapter and watch videos on any topic in the chapter. These 3D videos make it easy to understand the basics of a concept and solve practice questions immediately to test your understanding.
Knowing the subject-wise topics for Haryana Board Class 10 is important to cover the whole syllabus. If you wish to be among the toppers, you should be aware of the topics in each subject. Video lessons on all 10th Haryana Board topics are available on the Embibe platform.
Embibe has been at the forefront in helping students with their exam preparation for a decade. You can refer to Embibe’s Big Books, and solve topic-wise mock tests or sample questions. In short, Embibe provides all the resources you need to ace the HBSE syllabus for Class 10.
In the below section, we have provided the subject-wise Haryana Board Class 10 topics.
Maths is an interesting subject. If you understand the concepts properly, you will enjoy solving the problems and score maximum marks in the exams. In the section below, we have provided the topics for Class 10 Haryana Board Maths:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real Numbers | Euclid’s division lemma Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic – statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples Proofs of irrationality and decimal representation of rational numbers in terms of terminating/non-terminating recurring decimals |
| 2 | Polynomials | Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials. Statement and simple problems on division algorithms for polynomials with real coefficients. |
| 3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically – by substitution, by elimination and by cross multiplication method. Simple situational problems. |
| 4 | Quadratic Equations | Standard form of a quadratic equation, Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formulas. Relationship between discriminant and the nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities are to be incorporated. |
| 5 | Arithmetic Progressions | Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formulas. Relationship between discriminant and the nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated. |
| 6 | Triangle | Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar. |
| 7 | Circles | Tangent to a circle at, point of contact (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal. (Motivate) Alternate Segment theorem: If a chord is drawn through the point of contact of a tangent to a circle, then the angles made by the chord with the tangent are respectively equal to the angles subtended by the chord in the alternate segments. |
| 8 | Constructions | Division of a line segment in a given ratio (internally). Tangents to a circle from a point outside it. Construction of a triangle similar to a given triangle. |
| 9 | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios. Values of the trigonometric ratios. Relationships between the ratios. |
| 10 | Trigonometric Identities | Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given. Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles. |
| 11 | Heights and Distances | Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation/depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°. |
| 12 | Areas Related to Circles | Motivate the area of a circle; area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter/circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating the area of a segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to the central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only. Plane figures involving triangles, simple quadrilaterals and circles should be taken.) |
| 13 | Surface Area & Volume | Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones. Frustum of a cone. Problems involving converting one type of metallic solid into another and other mixed problems. (Problems with combination of not more than two different solids be taken). |
| 14 | Statistics | Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided). Cumulative frequency graph. |
| 15 | Probability | Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event. |
Understanding the concepts taught in Haryana Board Class 10 Science are crucial to score good marks in the final exam. You can learn and practice all the ideas taught in the subject from the links provided in the table below:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Reactions | Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, precipitation, neutralization, oxidation and reduction. |
| 2 | Acids, Bases and Salts | Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General properties, examples and uses, concept of pH scale (Definition relating to logarithm not required), the importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide, Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda and Plaster of Paris. |
| 3 | Metals and Nonmetals | Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention. |
| 4 | Carbon Compounds | Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon. Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens, alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes and alkynes), difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation, addition and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps and detergents. |
| 5 | Periodic Classification of Elements | Need for Classification, early attempts at Classification of elements (Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s Law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s Periodic Table), Modern periodic table, gradation in properties, valency, atomic number, metallic and non-metallic properties. |
| 6 | Life Processes | ‘Living Being’. The basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport and excretion in plants and animals. |
| 7 | Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants | Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of plant hormones; Control and coordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and reflex action; Chemical coordination: animal hormones. |
| 8 | Reproduction | Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health-need and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Child bearing and women’s health. |
| 9 | Heredity and Evolution | Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex determination: brief introduction; Basic concepts of evolution. |
| 10 | Natural Phenomena | Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, centre of curvature, principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification. Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index. Refraction of light by spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens. Functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of spherical mirrors and lenses. Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, applications in daily life. |
| 11 | Effects of Current | electric current, potential difference and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity, Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. Series combination of resistors, parallel combination of resistors and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I and R. |
| 12 | Magnetic Effects of Current | Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; Force on current carrying conductor, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Electric Motor, Electromagnetic induction. Induced potential difference, Induced current. Fleming’s Right Hand Rule, Electric Generator, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC. Domestic electric circuits. |
| 13 | Natural Resources | Sources of energy: Different forms of energy, conventional and non-conventional sources of energy: Fossil fuels, solar energy; biogas; wind, water and tidal energy; Nuclear energy. Renewable versus non-renewable sources of Energy. |
| 14 | Our Environment | Eco-system, Environmental problems, Ozone depletion, waste production and their solutions. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances. |
| 15 | Management of Natural Resources | Conservation and judicious use of natural resources. Forest and wildlife; Coal and Petroleum conservation. Examples of people’s participation for conservation of natural resources. Big dams: advantages and limitations; alternatives, if any. Water harvesting. Sustainability of natural resources. |
To help you grasp the Class 10 Haryana Board topics, Embibe provides step-wise guidance provided with the “Solve With Us” feature. Thus, you don’t have to solve it alone.
Every question comes with detailed solutions to learn the right approach to solving questions. Real-time speed vs accuracy analysis is provided with the number of perfect attempts, wasted attempts, etc.
You can practice the Haryana Board 10th topics from the links provided below:
| Sr. No. | Practice Subject-wise 10th Haryana Board Topics |
| 1 | Practice Haryana Board Class 10 Maths Topics |
| 2 | Practice Haryana Board Class 10 Science Topics |
Students studying in BSEH Class 10 must practise important chapters for below:
Given below are some of the frequently asked questions on Haryana Board Class 10 topics:
Ans: You need to score at least 33% to qualify the Haryana Board Class 10 exam.
Ans: You can access 1000+ practice questions, mock tests, and 30+ 3D videos that cover all Haryana Board 10th class concepts on the Embibe platform.
Ans: There are two Embibe Big Books on Maths and Science, one book for each subject.
Ans: Studying the Haryana Board 10th class important topics on Embibe can greatly help the students understand the concepts better. Furthermore, practicing questions on Embibe will ensure that you complete the syllabus on time.
Ans: The 10th Haryana Board exam 2023 is expected to be held in March 2025.
We hope the above article has answered all your doubts and queries. Embibe wishes you good luck and all the best.
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