• Written By Sumana_C
  • Last Modified 15-11-2022

CA Foundation Exam Pattern: Check Details Here

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The CA Foundation 2023 exam pattern is described by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on its official website, icai.org. Students preparing for the exam must check out the exam pattern as it consists of all the crucial details, including the types of questions, the subject details, the weighting of topics, the marking scheme, and the length of this national-level exam.

According to the 2023 CA Foundation exam structure, there will be four papers, each worth 100 marks. The first and second of the four papers will be subjective, while the third and fourth will be objective. Read on to learn more about CA Foundation 2023 exam pattern.

CA Foundation 2023 Exam Pattern

Candidates who want to stand out from the competition should be familiar with the CA Foundation paper pattern. Additionally, it enables the applicants to utilise their time effectively and finish all the crucial parts of the CA Foundation exam 2023. Check out the CA Foundation 2023 exam pattern details below.

ParticularsDetails
Name of the examCommon Proficiency Test, CA Foundation, earlier known as CA CPT
Authorised bodyThe Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Level of examNational level
FrequencyTWICE in a yearMay (or June)November (or December)
Mode of examOnline centre based
Level of difficulty
Duration of papers
Easy to Moderate
Paper 1 and 2 – 3 hoursPaper 3 and 4 – 2 hours
Question paper (s)The CA Foundation exam includes FOUR papers:Paper 1 is the Principles and Practice of AccountingPaper 2 is the Business Laws and Business Correspondence and ReportingPaper 3 is the Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning and StatisticsPaper 4 is the Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge
Question TypePaper 1 and 2 – SubjectivePaper 3 and 4 – Objective
MarksEach paper will be of 100 marks.
Total marks400
Medium of examEnglish/Hindi Paper 2 section b will be in English only
Marking schemeFor objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) – ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) – NO negative marking

CA Foundation 2023 Exam Pattern: Topic-wise Weightage

Check out the topic-wise weightage of CA Foundation below.

Paper 1 – Practice and Principles of Accounting
Marks: 100
Weightage
I Theoretical Framework 5-10%
II Accounting Process 25-30%
Concept and Accounting of Depreciation
Inventories
Bank Reconciliation Statement
III Accounting for Special Transactions 15-20%
IV Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations 30-40%
Partnership Accounts
Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors
V Introduction to Company Accounts 10-15%
Paper 2: Business Correspondence and Business Laws and Recording
Marks – 100
Section A: Business Laws (60 Marks)
I The Indian Contract Act, 1872 25-35%
II The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 20-25%
V The Companies Act, 2013 15-20%
IV The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 5-10%
III The Indian Partnership Act, 1932 20-25%
Section B: Business Correspondence and Recording (40 Marks)
I Communication 10-15%
II Vocabulary and Sentence Types
20-30%
Vocabulary Root Words, Antonyms, Synonyms, Prefixes, Suffixes, Phrasal verbs, Collocations and Idioms
III Comprehension Passages and Note-Making 20-30%
IV Writing Skills 35-40%
Paper 3 – Business Mathematics, Statistics, and StatisticsLogical Reasoning
Marks – 100
Part A- Business Mathematics (40 Marks)
I Ratio and Proportion, Logarithms and Indices 20-30%
Linear Inequalities
Equations and Matrices
II Time Value of Money 30-40%
III Basic applications of Differential and Integral calculus 30-50%
Sets, Relations and Functions
Sequence and Series
Permutations and Combinations
Part B- Logical Reasoning (20 Marks)
IV Number series coding and Decoding and the odd man out 60-70%
Seating Arrangements
Direction Tests
V Syllogism 30-40%
Blood Relations
Part C- Statistics (40 Marks)
VI Statistical Representation of Data, Frequency distribution, Diagrammatic representation of data, Pie-chart, Graphical representation of Frequency Distribution in the form of Histogram, Polygon, Frequency, Ogive. 45-50%
Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion: Mean, Mean Deviation, Median and Mode, Quartiles and Quartile Deviation, Coefficient of Variation, Coefficient of Quartile Deviation, Standard Deviation.
VII Probability: Mutually exclusive events.Total and Compound Probability; Independent and dependent events; Bayes’ theorem; and Mathematical Expectation 25-30%
Theoretical Distribution: Poisson distribution–basic application and Normal Distribution – basic applications, Binomial Distribution.
VIII Correlation and Regression: Scatter diagram, Correlation, Regression lines, Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation Rank, Regression coefficients and Regression equations 10-15%
IX Index Numbers and Time series 10-15%
Paper 4 – Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge
Marks – 100
Part 4A- Business Mathematics (60 Marks)
I Introduction to Business Economics 15-20%
II Theory of Production and Cost
35-40%
Theory of Demand and Supply
III Price Determination in Different Markets 25-30%
IV Business Cycles 15-20%
Part 4B- Commercial Knowledge & Business (40 Marks)
X Common Business Terminologies 15-18%
IX Organizations Facilitating Business 15-18%
VIII Government Policies for Business Growth 15-20%
VII Business Organisations 15-18%
VI Business Environment 15-18%
V Introduction to Business 15-18%

FAQs on CA Foundation Exam Pattern

Check out the frequently asked questions on the CA Foundation exam pattern.

Q. What number of papers are included in the CA Foundation exam?

Ans: The CA Foundation exam consists of four papers.

Q. Is there any negative marking in the CA Foundation exam?

Ans: Candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% on each paper and a combined 55% on all four to pass the CA Foundation exam.

Q. What are the conditions for passing the CA Foundation exams?

Ans: Candidates must achieve a minimum of 40% on each paper and a combined 55% on all four to pass the CA Foundation exam.

Q. Is the CA Foundation 2023 MCQ-based?

Ans: CA Foundation has four papers, each worth 100 marks. The last two papers are MCQ-based, while the first two are subjective.

Q. What is the CA Foundation’s exam format?

Ans: The CA Foundation exam consists of four papers. Each paper has 100 marks, for a total of 400 marks. There is an exception in Section (b) of Paper 2, which includes English only. There are two languages in which students can give the exam, either English or Hindi.

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