Importance of Science and its Various Branches

Importance of Science: Have you ever wondered how we stay cool under AC, fans, cooler, etc.?  Humans are innately curious creatures, and they are curious about reasons and causes of things. But, how to study the characteristics of a respective species or an object was a great question to all humans. There are scientists who grouped the study of different kinds of things under the broad discipline subject called science.

Science has done a great service to human beings. Man, a rational being, has observed problems of environment and this led to many discoveries in different parts of the world. Science is the study of the environment. It includes the study of animals, chemicals, force, earth, plants, etc., Importance of biology cannot be overlooked over other fields of science. Read on to learn more about the benefits of science in various fields and much more.

What is Science?

Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge consequences, observations and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence.

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What Are the Branches of Science?

To know the characteristics of living and non-living science has been divided into various that deal with the study of particular specifications. Science is further divided into three main branches, and they are:

• Physics: Physics is the branch of science that deals with the physical phenomenon related to the objects around us.
• Chemistry: Chemistry deals with the study of matter and the chemical phenomenon related to it. In essence, a study of composition, reactivity, and properties.
• Biology: Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of life forms, in essence, plants and animals.

Importance of Science

Science plays a vital role in man’s life. The applications of Science are noticed right from the time a person starts his day till he goes to sleep. We use many machines in our daily life which work from the simple logic of science.

• Scientific inventions like computers, satellites, x-rays, radium, plastic surgery, cell phones, electricity, the internet, photography, etc., have proved to be very useful.
• It is because of science that we are able to cope better with illnesses today. This has made our lives easier and increased our lifespan. This has been possible due to the hard and continuous inventions and the theories of scientists.
• We use many forms of transportation like cars, buses, trucks, etc., to travel from one place to another, which are based on scientific inventions.
• There is no sphere of life where science has not helped us. Almost every day, either new inventions are being reported, or existing ones are being improved upon.
• Science has made the work faster, safer, and even more effective and efficient.

Importance of Science and Technology in Different Fields

The civilizations of the world have progressed to a higher rank due to the benefits of science. Science has contributed in endless ways to make our daily life comfortable and easy. Today’s world knows about the importance of Green Chemistry, and the importance of Geology. We do not have to stay in darkness at the night. This has been possible as a result of the invention of bulbs and electricity. The few benefits of science in different fields are listed below:

• Transportation: Science has developed, invented, and discovered different mediums of swift communication such as trains, motor vehicles, boats or aircraft, etc., that are very useful for us in our everyday life. Human beings have conquered Time and distance. We can explore the world in a shorter time through various modes of transportation. Transportation of goods has been made easy. The automobile and transport industry has grown tremendously due to developments in science and technology.
• Communication: Science has invented wonders in the field of communication and has transformed human life. The telephone, internet, E-mail, VSATs, networking, fax, cell phones, laptops, GPS systems, wireless, and telegrams are all the inventions of science that have brought the world closer to us. We can send news from one corner of the world to another within a single moment. The world wide web has been a boon to us, from which we can retrieve information by various means.
• Medicine: Advances in the biomedical field have led to fewer infections or lethal diseases than ever before. Physicians nowadays are more positive in their ability to cure or control them because of new inventions. Medicine has made large health advancements by supplying facts and care for different chronic conditions. Technology has enabled us to access these therapies via large devices and methods such as pacemakers, MRI machines, X-rays, ECG, operating systems, etc.
• Agriculture: Science has made the farmer’s life easier and faster in many ways like sowing seeds, harvesting, spraying fertilisers, irrigation, etc., by improved machines. Farmers and scientists have used plant selection and breeding techniques to improve crop yield and quality. A better variety of seeds are used to enhance crop production.
• Construction: Advancements in science have made construction sites safer and workers more efficient and has allowed us to increase productivity, improve collaboration, and tackle more complex projects with the help of machines such as bulldozers, backhoe loaders, motor graders, etc.

Abuses of Science

Science has many advantages that can help humans in various fields and sectors. In the same way, science has many disadvantages or abuses caused by the over usage of science and its technology.

• Air pollution is caused due to usage of vehicles.
• Science has led to the development of deadly weapons that could wipe out humanity easily.
• The nuclear bomb, explosives, hydrogen bomb, poisonous gas, missiles, chemical warfare, etc., can put the entire city out of existence.
• The usage of chemical fertilisers on a large scale can decrease the soil quality and also affect the quality of food.
• Dumping of industrial wastes in water sources like rivers, oceans, etc., creates havoc on aquatic life forms.
• Advancement in science also led to the misuse of mass media for propaganda.

Summary: Science and Its Significance of Environmental Studies

Science and applied science-based technologies have transformed modern life. They have led to dominant improvements in living standards, health, public welfare, and security. They have changed how we think about ourselves and how we view the universe in relation to the world around us. Biological development is one of the most necessary ideas of advanced science. Evolution is maintained by sufficient evidence from various fields of scientific investigation. It is a chief modern biological science, including the biomedical sciences, and has applications in many other scientific and engineering disciplines.

Science and technology are so common in modern society that students increasingly need a sound education in science’s core concepts, implications, and applications. Because evolution has and will keep up to present as a hypercritical foundation of the biomedical and life sciences, helping students learn about and understand the mechanisms, scientific evidence, and implications of evolution are fundamental to very high-quality science education systems.

FAQs on Importance of Science

Following are the frequently asked questions on the importance of science:

Q.1: Who is the father of science?
Ans: Albert Einstein called Galileo the “father of modern science.”

Q.2: What is the importance of biology?
Ans: Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of living organisms and their vital process.

Q.3: What is Science?
Ans: Science is a piece of knowledge by systematic and logical study in any branches that are obtained through experimentation and observation, as facts or principles or hypotheses, to open up new fields of knowledge.

Q.4: What are the two main goals of science?
Ans: The two main goals of science are:

• To produce the natural explanations for happenings in the natural world.
• Evaluate and understand scientific theories and evidence.

Q.5: What are 3 reasons why science is important?
Ans: The 3 reasons why science is important are:

• Science creates new technology.
• Science is the main principle to make man life easier in various fields in various ways.
• Science increases our basic knowledge about our surroundings.

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