Written By aijura
Last Modified 20-06-2023

Ladakh Board Class 12 Topics 2023

Did you know that your brain can retain information only for 10-20 minutes? This is why you must have been told to keep practising and revising what you learned. When you prepare for the 12th Ladakh Board exam, you know that enormous topics must be covered within a short time. So how do you complete all the topics without fearing that you will forget them in your exam? If you are worried about that, we have a solution for you.

Embibe introduces a new approach to learning that can enhance your understanding and retention. The 12th Ladakh Board topics on Embibe are explained through 3D videos and relevant examples. Visualisation of the topics accelerates your understanding and ability to remember. Additionally, you get practice questions for every topic to refine your preparation. Scroll down to get the 12th Ladakh Board topics.

Ladakh Board Class 12 Subject-wise Topics

To ace the Ladakh Board Class 12 exam, you must thoroughly understand all the subjects’ topics. Not just that, but you have to practice questions as well. But the number of topics can be quite overwhelming. To ease your preparation, we have provided the Ladakh Board Class 12 subject-wise topics in the following sections. Every topic is thoroughly explained through a 4-5 minutes video. Once you have learned, you can practice the questions available on Embibe to gauge your knowledge. So go ahead and access the Ladakh Board Class 12 topics to kickstart your studies.

12th Ladakh Board Mathematics Topics

Maths is a subject with many practical applications, and learning it can be fun when you understand how the topics relate to real-life situations. At Embibe, you can master the topics through videos and real-life examples. Check out the 12th Ladakh Board Maths topics below.

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Topics
1.	Relations and Functions	Types of Relations Types of Functions Composition of Functions Invertible Functions Binary Operations
2.	Matrices	Basics of Matrices Types of Matrices Operation on Matrices Symmetric and Skew-symmetric Matrices Elementary Operation (Transformation) of a Matrix Inverse Matrix
3.	Determinants	Determinants Properties of Determinants Area of a TriangleMinor and Cofactors Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Applications of Determinants and Matrices
4.	Continuity and Differentiability	Continuity Differentiability Derivatives of Composite and Implicit Functions Logarithmic Differentiation Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
5.	Application of Derivatives	Rate of Change of Quantities Increasing and Decreasing Function Tangents and Normals Approximation Maxima and Minima
6.	Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Basic Concepts in Inverse Trigonometric Functions Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
7.	Integrals	Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation Methods of IntegrationIntegration by Partial Fractions Integration by Parts Definite Integration Some Properties of Definite Integrals
8.	Application of Integrals	Area Under Simple Curves Area between Two Curves
9.	Differential Equations	Basics of Differential Equation General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation Formation of Differential Equation Methods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations Applications of Differential Equations
10.	Vector Algebra	Basics of Vectors Addition of Vectors Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar Product of Vectors
11.	Three Dimensional Geometry	Equation of a Line in Space Angle Between Two Lines Plane Coplanarity of Two Lines Angle between Two Planes
12.	Linear Programming	Mathematical Formulation of a Linear Programming ProblemDifferent Types of Linear Programming Problems
13.	Probability	Conditional Probability and Multiplication Theorem Independent Events Bayes Theorem Random Variables and their Probability Distributions Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution

12th Ladakh Board Physics Topics

Physics requires you to remember certain laws, theories, derive equations and many other things. The topics at Embibe ease your learning through 3D videos and examples. Refer to the table below to get the 12th Ladakh Board Physics topics.

Chapter No.	Chapter Name	Topics
1.	Electric Charges and Fields	Electric Charge Coulomb’s Law Superposition Principle Electric Field Electric Field Lines
2.	Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance	Electric Potential Potential Due to a Point Charge Potential Due to an Electric Dipole Equipotential Surfaces Electrostatics of Conductors
3.	Current Electricity	Electric Current Ohm’s Law Limitations of Ohm’s Laws Resistivity of Various Materials Kirchhoff’s Laws and Their Applications
4.	Moving Charges and Magnetism	Magnetic Force Motion in a Magnetic Field Cyclotron Ampere’s Circuital Law Electrical Instruments
5.	Magnetism and Matter	The Bar Magnet Magnetism and Gauss’s Law The Earth’s Magnetism Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity Magnetic Properties of Materials Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
6.	Electromagnetic Induction	Magnetic Flux Faraday’s Laws of Induction Motional Electromotive Force Eddy Currents Inductance
7.	Alternating Current	AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor Resonance Power in AC Circuits Transformer LC Oscillations
8.	Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement Current Maxwell’s Equations Sources of Electromagnetic Waves Nature of Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum
9.	Ray Optics and Optical Instruments	Basic Terms in Ray Optics Refraction at Plane Surfaces The Rainbow Scattering of Light Optical Instruments
10.	Wave Optics	Huygen’s Principle Doppler Effect in Light Diffraction of Light Resolving Power of Optical Instruments Polarisation
11.	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter Davisson Germer Experiment
12.	Atoms	Early Atomic Models Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom Postulate
13.	Nuclei	Atomic Mass and Composition of Nucleus Size of the Nucleus Nuclear Force Radioactivity Nuclear Energy
14.	Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits	Comparison of Vacuum Tubes and Semiconductors Semiconductor Material Extrinsic Semiconductor Semiconductor Diode Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes

12th Ladakh Board Chemistry Topics

Class 12 Chemistry has topics from all three sections of Chemistry – Physical, Organic and Inorganic. To fully understand every concept, you must study all the topics thoroughly. You can start your preparation for the 12th Ladakh Board Chemistry topics from the table below.

Chapter No.	Chapters	Topics
1.	The Solid State	General Characteristics of Solid State Amorphous and Crystalline Solids Classification of Crystalline Solids Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell
2.	Solutions	Types of Solutions Solubility Raoult’s Law Colligative Properties Van’t Hoff’s Factor
3.	Electrochemistry	Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cells Nernst’s Equation Fuel Cells Batteries
4.	Chemical Kinetics	Rate of a Chemical Reaction Factors Affecting Rate of a Reaction The Rate Law and Rate Constant Order of a Reaction Molecularity of a Reaction
5.	Surface Chemistry	Absorption Adsorption Catalysis Classification of Colloids Emulsions
6.	General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements (Metallurgy)	Occurrence of Metals Concentration of Ores Oxidation-Reduction in Metallurgy Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals Ellingham Diagrams
7.	The p-Block Elements	Occurrence of p-Block Elements Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 15 Elements Chemical Properties of Group 15 Elements Dinitrogen: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses Ammonia: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses
8.	The d- and f-Block Elements	Position of d-Block and f-Block Elements in Periodic Table General Properties of d-Block Elements The Lanthanoids The Actinoids
9.	Coordination Compounds	Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Valence Bond Theory Crystal Field Theory
10.	Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Introduction to Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Classification of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nomenclature of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes Nature of C – X Bond in Haloalkanes Preparations of Haloalkanes
11.	Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Classification of Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers Nomenclature of Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers Structure of Functional Groups of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Methods of Preparation of Alcohols Methods of Preparation of Phenols Physical Properties of Alcohols
12.	Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Introduction to Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
13.	Amines	General Introduction of Amines Structure of Amines Classification of Amines Nomenclature of Amines Methods of Preparation of Amines
14.	Biomolecules	Carbohydrates Importance of Carbohydrates Proteins Enzymes Vitamins
15.	Polymers	Polymers and Polymerisation Classification of Polymers General Method of Polymerisation Some Commercially Important Polymers Natural and Synthetic Rubbers
16.	Chemistry in Everyday Life	Applications of Chemistry Drugs and Their Classifications Drug-Target InteractionTherapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs Chemicals in FoodCleansing Agents

12th Ladakh Board Biology Topics

Biology involves lengthy theoretical concepts, scientific terms, diagrams and many more. Learn every topic through videos and examples with experiments from Embibe. Check the 12th Ladakh Board Biology topics from the table below.

Chapter No.	Chapters	Topics
1.	Reproduction in Organisms	Modes of Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction
2.	Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	Sexual Reproduction in Plants Flower- Reproductive Organ in Plants Stamen, Microsporangium and Pollen Grain Pollination Double Fertilization
3.	Human Reproduction	Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Gametogenesis Menstrual Cycle Fertilization
4.	Reproductive Health	Reproductive Health- Problems and Strategies Population Stabilization and Birth Control Medical Termination of Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Diseases Infertility
5.	Principles of Inheritance and Variation	Heredity and Variation Inheritance of One Gene Inheritance of Two Genes Mutation Genetic Disorders
6.	Molecular Basis of Inheritance	The Search for Genetic Material DNA Structure and Packaging RNA World Replication Transcription
7.	Evolution	Origin of Life Evolution of Life Forms Evidences of Evolution Adaptive Radiations Biological Evolution
8.	Human Health and Disease	Common Diseases in Humans Immunity Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Cancer Drug and Alcohol Abuse
9.	Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	Animal Husbandry- Animal Farms and Animal Breeding Plant Breeding and its Process Single Cell Protein (SCP) Tissue Culture
10.	Microbes in Human Welfare	Microbes in Household Products Microbes in Industrial Products Microbes in Sewage Treatment Microbes in Production of Biogas Microbes as Biocontrol Agents
11.	Biotechnology – Principles and Processes	Principles of Biotechnology Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology Process of Recombinant DNA Technology- Isolation of DNA and its Amplification
12.	Biotechnology and its Applications	Biotechnology in Agriculture Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine Transgenic Animals Ethical Issues in Biotechnology
13.	Organisms and Populations	Organism and its Environment Population
14.	Ecosystem	Ecosystem -Structure and Function Productivity in Ecosystem Decomposition Flow of Energy Ecological Pyramids
15.	Biodiversity and Conservation	Biodiversity Conservation of Biodiversity
16.	Environmental Issues	Environmental Issues Air Pollution and its Control Water Pollution and its Control Solid Wastes Agrochemicals and their Effects