CBSE Class 11

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 11 is the first year of higher secondary education in India. The syllabus for this class is designed to lay a strong foundation for the students’ future academic pursuits. The subjects offered in CBSE Class 11 include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Economics, Accounting, Business Studies, Political Science, History, Geography, and languages such as Hindi, English, and Sanskrit.

The CBSE Board aims to test students on various skills that help them build self-concept, sense of courage, aesthetic awareness, and integrity learnt during their school year. CBSE Class 11 is an important phase in a student’s academic journey as the performance in this class sets the tone for the future. A strong performance in this class opens up various opportunities for higher education and career growth.

 

CBSE Class 11 Exam Summary 2025

Class 11 is one of the toughest academic years. For the first time, students face an elaborate curriculum with complex topics. Many students are initially overwhelmed by the vastness of the syllabus. Students must study their CBSE Class 11 books thoroughly and gain conceptual understanding. This will fetch them good marks not just in their board exams but the competitive exams as well. In this article, we have provided a handful of CBSE Class 11 preparation tips.

Students should begin with Class 11 NCERTs to strengthen their conceptual base and then move on to study from reference books. Even practicing from the previous years’ question papers in Class 11 is helpful as students can see which questions are repeated and recognise important topics.

CBSE Official Website Link

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/

Knowing the CBSE Class 11 exam pattern can be quite useful for the students. It paves an important role in helping the students understand which chapter carries how many marks each question carries. It will also help the students understand the high scoring units/chapters. Given below is the detailed Class 11 CBSE exam pattern:

Subject Name	Exam Pattern	Types of Questions
Biology	Theory Paper- 70 MarksPractical Paper- 30 Marks	MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions
Physics	Theory Paper- 70 MarksPractical Paper- 30 Marks	MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions
Chemistry	Theory Paper- 70 MarksPractical Paper- 30 Marks	MCQ, Short & Long Answer Type Questions
Mathematics	Theory Paper- 100 Marks	MCQ, Short and Long Answer Type Questions
Hindi	Theory Paper- 100 Marks	Part-I (50 Marks) Questions from Poetry, Prose, and PassagePart-II (50 Marks) Sanskrit Grammar and TranslationMCQ, Short and Long Answer Type Questions
English	Theory Paper- 100 Marks	Section-A (50 Marks) Prose, Poetry, Play, Short Stories, Figure of SpeechSection-B (50 Marks) Translation, Vocabulary, General EnglishMCQ, Short and Long Answer Type Questions

The CBSE Class 11 syllabus plays a crucial role in a student’s academic journey as it lays the foundation for their future academic pursuits. The subjects offered in this class provide students with a strong base for advanced concepts that will be taught in higher classes. The evaluation process, including internal assessments and final exams, helps students develop critical thinking skills and prepares them for their future careers.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus

Physics is one of the most interesting subjects for CBSE Class 11. Students appearing for CBSE Class 11 Physics exam must prepare for the exam properly as it will help them in the long run especially for their board exam preparation and for competitive exams as well. Refer to the table below for CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus:

Chapter Name	Topics
Physical World	Scope of Physics Understanding Physics Nature of Physical Laws Fundamental Forces of Nature
Units and Measurements	Errors in Measurement Measurement of Length Dimensional Formulae Equations
Motion in a Straight Line	Kinematic Equations for Uniformly Accelerated Motion Position Path Length and Displacement
Motion in a Plane	Projectile Motion Position Vector Displacement Velocity and Acceleration Uniform Circular Motion
Laws of Motion	Force Friction Circular Motion Newton’s Second Law of Motion Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
Work, Energy and Power	Work and Power
Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion	Angular Momentum in Case of Rotation about a Fixed Axis Theorems of Perpendicular and Parallel Axes
Gravitation	Universal Law of Gravitation Kepler’s Law Weightlessness Earth Satellites Acceleration Due to Gravity of the Earth
Mechanical Properties of Solids	Elastic Behaviour of Solids Hooke’s Law Modulus of Elasticity Stress and Strain Curve
Mechanical Properties of Fluids	Surface Tension Bernoulli’s Principle and its Applications Pascal’s Law Stokes Law
Thermal Properties of Matter	Conduction Specific Heat Capacity and Molar Heat Capacity Convection
Thermodynamics	Thermal Equilibrium First Law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics Heat
Kinetic Theory	Specific Heat Capacity of Gases Molecular Nature of Matter Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas
Oscillations	Simple Harmonic Motion Uniform Circular Motion Oscillations of a Spring
Waves	Standing Waves Beats Transverse and Longitudinal waves Speed of a Travelling Wave Doppler Effect in sound

CBSE Class 11 Biology Syllabus

Biology requires students to have complete understanding of all the chapters and topics to prepare for the exams. By following the syllabus, students will be able to prepare themselves for higher classes. It will also help students understand which diagrams they must be following. Refer to the table below for CBSE Class 11 Biology syllabus:

Chapter Name	Topics
The Living World	Characteristics of Living Organisms Diversity in the Living World Taxonomic Categories of Organisms
Biological Classification	Introduction to Biological Classification Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Protista
Plant Kingdom	Algae Introduction to Plant Kingdom Angiosperms Division Pteridophyta Gymnosperms
Animal Kingdom	Basis of Classification of Animals Classification of Animals
Morphology of Flowering Plants	The Fruit The Flower Semi-Technical Description of a Flowering Plant The Stem The Leaf
Anatomy of Flowering Plants	Plant Tissue System Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants Plant Tissues
Structural Organisation in Animals	Cockroach- Morphology and AnatomyAnimal Tissues
Cell: The Unit of Life	Cell Theory The Cell- An overview Prokaryotic Cell Cell – The Unit of Life Eukaryotic Cell
Biomolecules	Bond Linking Monomers in Polymers Proteins Concepts of Metabolism for Living Analysing Chemical composition
Cell Cycle and Cell Division	Cell Cycle, Meiosis, and Mitosis
Transport in Plants	Long Distance Transport of Water Means of Transport in Plants Plant Water Relations
Mineral Nutrition	Mechanism of Absorption of Elements Metabolism of Nitrogen Essential Mineral Nutrients Soil as Reservoir of Essential Elements
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants	Photosynthesis as Means of Autotrophic Nutrition Sites of Photosynthesis Photorespiration
Respiration in Plants	Respiratory Balance Sheet Amphibolic Pathway Fermentation Aerobic Respiration
Plant Growth and Development	Photoperiodism Development in Plants Vernalization Plant Growth Plant Growth Regulators
Digestion and Absorption	Digestion of Food in Humans Disorders of Human Digestive System The Human Digestive System
Breathing and Exchange of Gases	Disorders of Respiratory System Exchange of Gases Regulation of Respiration Transport of Gases
Body Fluids and Circulation	Double Circulation Regulation of Cardiac Activity Blood Disorders of Human Circulatory System
Excretory Products and Their Elimination	Accessory Excretory Organs Micturition Human Excretory System Regulation of Kidney Functions

CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Syllabus

The CBSE Class 11 Mathematics syllabus aims at helping students clarify their basics so that they can prepare for the higher studies as well. By following the Class 11 CBSE Maths syllabus, students also get to strengthen their base for higher studies. Refer to the table below to get the CBSE Class 11 Maths syllabus:

Chapter Name	Topics
Sets	Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets Subsets, Sets and Their Representations Types of Sets Complement of a Set Operations on Sets Difference of Sets Venn Diagrams
Relations and Functions	RelationsFunctions Cartesian Products of Sets Domain and Range of Functions Algebra of Real Functions Special Functions and Their Graphs Logarithmic Function and its Properties
Trigonometric Functions	Trigonometric Equations Introduction to Trigonometric Functions Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles Angles
Mathematical Induction	The Principle of Algebra of Complex Numbers Complex Numbers The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number Argand Plane and Polar Representation Quadratic Equations Mathematical Induction
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations	Algebra of Complex Numbers Complex Numbers The Modulus and the Conjugate of a Complex Number Argand Plane and Polar Representation Quadratic Equations.
Linear Inequalities	Solutions of Linear Inequalities in One Variable Types of Inequalities Solutions of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
Permutation and Combination	Combinations Fundamental Principle of Counting Permutations Factorial Notation Permutations when All the Objects are Not Distinct Objects Permutations when All the Objects are Distinct
Binomial Theorem	General and Middle Terms Binomial Theorem for Positive Integral Indices Multinomial Theorem
Sequences and Series	Arithmetic Progression Relationship Between Arithmetic Mean and Geometric Mean Geometric Progression Introduction to Sequences and Series Arithmetic Mean Sum to n Terms of Special Series Geometric Mean
Straight Lines	Slope of a Line Distance of a Point From a Line Various Forms of the Equation of a Line
Conic Sections	Hyperbola Circle Ellipse Sections of a Cone Parabola
Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry	Distance Formula in 3D Coordinate Axes and Coordinate Planes in 3D Section Formula in 3D
Limits and Derivatives	Derivatives of Polynomials and Trigonometric Functions Algebra of Derivative of Functions
Mathematical Reasoning	Statements New Statements from Old Logical Connectives and Quantifiers

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Syllabus

Chemistry is one of the major subjects for CBSE Class 11 that will help students in the preparation of competitive examinations. Students following the CBSE Class 11 Chemistry syllabus must also keep a tab on the experiments they must be practicing from that chapter. The table below has the updated Chemistry syllabus for CBSE Class 11:

Chapter Name	Topics
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry	Properties of Matter and Their Measurement Dalton’s Atomic Theory Uncertainty in Measurement
Structure of Atom	Atomic Models Atomic Spectra
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	Need for Classifying Elements Modern Periodic Law Present Form of the Periodic Table
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	Ionic or electrovalent bond Bond Parameters Valence bond theory Molecular orbital theory (MOT)
States of Matter	The Gas Laws Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds Ideal Gas Equation Intermolecular Forces Thermal Energy
Thermodynamics	First Law of Thermodynamics
Equilibrium	Equilibrium in Physical Processes Equilibrium in Chemical processes Ionic Equilibrium in Solution
Redox Reactions	Balancing of Redox Reactions Redox Reactions Electrode Processes
Hydrogen	Hydrogen peroxide
The s-Block Elements	General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals
The p-Block Elements	Allotropes of Carbon Group 13 Elements: The Boron Family Important Trends Anomalous Properties of Boron
Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques	Fundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction Mechanism Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds
Hydrocarbons	Alkanes Alkenes Arenes Aromatic Hydrocarbons Alkynes Carcinogenicity and Toxicity

It is important to know the CBSE Class 11 exam blueprint as it introduces students to the marks weightage carried by the subject units. Students are able to prioritise the chapters so that they give extra focus on chapters or units with higher marks. Students are advised not to skip any topic and study sincerely to fetch maximum marks in the exam.

CBSE Class 11 Mathematics Exam Blueprint

Maths can be a very scoring subject. It can considerably improve a student’s overall percentage. Being aware of the CBSE Class 11 Maths exam pattern will help students put suitable focus on each type of question. They can access the CBSE Class 11 Maths exam pattern from the table below:

Sr. No.	Unit Name	Marks
I.	Sets and Functions	23
II.	Algebra	25
III.	Coordinate Geometry	12
IV.	Calculus	8
V.	Statistics and Probability	12

CBSE Class 11 Biology Exam Blueprint

The CBSE Class 11 Biology blueprint aims at helping the students understand the exam pattern for Biology. The blueprint contains information on which unit carries how many marks. Students can refer to the table below to find the CBSE Class 11 Biology exam pattern:

Serial No.	Unit Name	Marks
I	Diversity of Living Organisms	15
II	Structural Organization in Plants and Animals	10
III	Cell: Structure and Function	15
IV	Plant Physiology	12
V	Human Physiology	18

CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Exam Blueprint

Chemistry chapters require proper focus. Therefore, it is important that the students refer to every unit thoroughly. Being familiar with which units carry more marks can be helpful for the students. Students can get the CBSE Class 11 Chemistry exam pattern from the table below:

Serial No.	Chapter Names	Marks
1	Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry	7
2	Structure of Atom	9
3	Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties	6
4	Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure	7
5	Chemical Thermodynamics	9
6	Equilibrium	7
7	Redox Reactions	4
8	Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques	11
9	Hydrocarbons	10

CBSE Class 11 Physics Exam Blueprint

In the table below, students can find all the relevant information regarding the CBSE Class 11 Physics exam pattern. It contains all information about the units and marks division across each chapter. This will help students prepare for the exams in a strategic manner.

Unit	Chapters	Marks
Unit-I	Physical World and Measurements	23
	Chapter-2: Units and Measurements
Unit- II	Kinematics
	Chapter-3: Motion in a Straight Line
	Chapter-2: Motion in a Plane
Unit-III	Laws of Motion
	Chapter-5: Laws of Motion
Unit-IV	Work, Energy and Power	17
	Chapter-6:Work, Energy and Power
Unit-V	Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
	Chapter-7: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
Unit-VI	Gravitation
	Chapter 8- Gravitation
Unit-VII	Properties of Bulk Matter	20
	Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
	Chapter–10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
	Chapter–11: Thermal Properties of Matter
Unit-VIII	Thermodynamics
	Chapter-12: Thermodynamics
Unit-IX	Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
	Chapter-13: Kinetic Theory
Unit-X	Oscillations and Waves	10
	Chapter-14: Oscillation
	Chapter-15: Waves

Class 11 is an important part of students’ academic journey. After Class 10, students opt for subject-specific streams where they gain more in-depth knowledge on the selected topics. To help students build a solid base in the concepts taught in CBSE Class 11, we have provided some important points that students can incorporate in their CBSE 11th study plan.

CBSE Class 11 Preparation Tips 2025

The key to scoring good marks in CBSE Class 11 is to prepare for the exams in a proper manner. Students should ensure that they are following the preparation tips diligently so that they can prepare well and score good marks. In the section below, we have provided some of the best preparation tips for CBSE Class 11:

• It is important for students to create a well-structured study schedule to stay organized and manage their time effectively. They should allocate equal time to each subject and stick to the schedule to ensure they cover all the topics before the exams.
• The NCERT textbooks are the primary source of information for CBSE Class 11 exams and provide a strong foundation for students. It is recommended to start with these textbooks to understand the basics and key concepts before moving on to other reference materials.
• Regular practice is crucial to improve performance in exams. Students should solve sample papers, previous years’ question papers, and practice questions from different sources to get a feel of the exam pattern and increase their speed and accuracy.
• It is important for students to take comprehensive notes while studying, which will help them in quick revision before exams. Summarizing the important points will also help in retaining the information for a longer time.
• If students face difficulty in understanding any concept, they should seek help from teachers, seniors, or online resources. Asking questions and clearing doubts will help to strengthen their knowledge.
• It is essential for students to stay motivated and focused during their preparation. They should set achievable goals, reward themselves for their efforts, and stay positive to keep their morale high.

CBSE Class 11 Detailed Study Plan 2025

A detailed study plan for CBSE Class 11 is given in the section below for each subject. Students must carefully analyse them and prepare for their exam accordingly. In the sections below, we have provided the detailed study plan for CBSE Class 11 for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology to help students prepare for the exams in a systematic manner.

Mathematics:

• It is advisable for students to start their preparation for mathematics by revising all the formulas and theorems learned in Class 10. This will help them to build a strong foundation for the advanced topics in Class 11.
• Students should read the NCERT textbook thoroughly and make sure they understand the concepts and theories presented in it. They should also practice all the examples given in the textbook to get a good grasp of the subject.
• Solving exercise questions is an important aspect of mathematics preparation. Students should attempt all the questions in the textbook and seek help from teachers or online resources if they face any difficulties.

Physics:

• Students should start by revising the basic concepts and laws of physics learned in Class 10.
• They should read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the theories and formulas presented in it.
• Practicing numerical problems is an important aspect of physics preparation. Students should solve as many numerical problems as possible to improve their problem-solving skills.
• They should also attend online classes, watch video lectures, and participate in discussions to reinforce their learning.

Chemistry:

• Students should revise the basic concepts of chemistry, including the periodic table, chemical reactions, and chemical bonding.
• They should thoroughly read the NCERT textbook and understand the theories and formulas presented in it.
• Practicing chemical reactions and identifying different types of reactions is important in chemistry preparation.
• Students should also attempt sample papers and previous years’ question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern and improve their time management skills.

Biology:

• Students should start by revising the basic concepts of biology, including cell structure, genetics, and ecology.
• They should read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the theories and diagrams presented in it.
• Practicing diagrams and labeling is an important aspect of biology preparation. Students should attempt as many labeling and diagram questions as possible to improve their skills.
• They should also attend online classes, watch video lectures, and participate in discussions to reinforce their learning and clarify any doubts they may have.

Q:What is CBSE Class 11 and what are the subjects offered in it?

Ans: CBSE Class 11 is the 11th grade of secondary education in India and it is conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The subjects offered in CBSE Class 11 include: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, History, Geography, Political Science, Physical Education, and more.

Q: What is the syllabus of CBSE Class 11 and where can I find it?

Ans: The syllabus of CBSE Class 11 is available on the official website of CBSE. Students can find the latest syllabus, as well as sample papers and study materials on the Embibe.

Q: How important is CBSE Class 11 for my future studies?

Ans: CBSE Class 11 lays the foundation for higher education and future studies. Student’s performance in CBSE Class 11 can impact the admission to colleges and universities, and can also determine the career path they take in the future.

Q: Are there any additional resources available for CBSE Class 11 students?

Ans: Yes, there are many additional resources available for CBSE Class 11 students. You can access study materials, sample papers, question banks, online tutors, and more from Embibe.

Q: Can I appear for CBSE Class 11 exams if I miss a few classes due to illness or other reasons?

Ans: Yes, you can appear for CBSE Class 11 exams even if you miss a few classes. However, it is recommended that you keep up with the coursework and attend additional classes to make up for the missed classes.

CBSE is one of the most renowned education boards in India. It focuses on the overall growth and development of the students. As a result, the CBSE curriculum is designed to achieve it. To help parents and students choose CBSE schools for Class 11, we have provided list of some of the best CBSE schools. Below are the top 10 CBSE schools of India.

Sl. No.	Schools/Colleges	Location
1	DAV Sr. Sec. School	Mogappair, Chennai
2	DAV Girls Sr. Sec. School	Lloyds Road, Chennai
3	DAV Boys Sr. Sec. School	Lloyds Road, Chennai
4	Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith	Deoghar, Jharkhand
5	Sri Kumaran Children’s Home School	Bangalore
6	National Public School	Koramangala, Bangalore
7	Chinmaya International Residential School	Coimbatore
8	National Public School	HSR Layout, Bangalore
9	Delhi Public School	Harni, Vadodara
10	The Heritage School	Sector 62, Gurgaon

After class 11, one will enter life’s major turning point, which is class 12. One should mainly concentrate on their goals and score good marks in their respective streams.

So, here we will provide the detailed coaching for the competitive exams that you need to face after class 12, especially one who wants to become a doctor or an engineer.

After completing CBSE Class 11, students have a variety of exams to choose from based on their interests and career goals. Some of the exams are:

• CUCET: The Central Universities Common Entrance Test is a national level entrance exam conducted for admission to various UG, PG, and research programs offered by central universities. Students from both science and arts streams can appear for CUCET.
• JEE Main and Advanced: The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main and Advanced are national level engineering entrance exams conducted for admission to top engineering colleges in India, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
• NEET: The National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national level medical entrance exam conducted for admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in India. It is mandatory for students aspiring to become doctors to appear for NEET.