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November 21, 2024NIOS Class 10 Syllabus: NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling) provides flexibility to students to study at home rather than from school. Class 10 is the first milestone for students and at the same time, acts as a determining factor for future academic goals. Thus, students opting for NIOS Class 10 should have vivid knowledge of the NIOS 10th Class Syllabus. Also, they should be well aware of NIOS Class 10 Exam Pattern for better preparation strategy.
The year 2024-25 registration dates are extended up tp July, 2025. In this article, we will provide you with all the important information about NIOS Class 10 Syllabus and will guide you through the NIOS subjects class 10th.
The NIOS syllabus for the 10th contains all the topics in relevant to each section of the exam paper. The exams are conducted in the month of October and April for NIOS Secondary level/ Matriculation Level. An on-demand exam is also provided by the NIOS to give more flexibility. These exams are conducted year-round except for the months of October, November, April, and May 2025.
It is important for the students to go through the entire NIOS class 10th syllabus thoroughly and understand the NIOS subjects for 10th along with the exam pattern to cover the entire NIOS syllabus for 10th while chalking out the study schedule. Students also need to carefully allocate extra time for the important NIOS subjects for Class 10th.
The NIOS 10th Class Syllabus for all subjects is given below. Students can click the direct links given below and download them for their NIOS preparation:
Subject Code | Subject | Download PDF |
202 | English | Click Here |
212 | Science and Technology | Click Here |
213 | Social Science | Click Here |
215 | Business Studies | Click Here |
222 | Psychology | Click Here |
209 | Sanskrit | Click Here |
216 | Home Science | Click Here |
211 | Mathematics | Click Here |
223 | Indian Culture and Heritage | Click Here |
214 | Economics | Click Here |
229 | Data Entry Operations | Click Here |
225 | Painting | Click Here |
English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science, and other subjects are included in the NIOS 10th Syllabus. Students can check out NIOS Maths Class 10 syllabus here. The NIOS class 10 syllabus 2025 includes detailed topics for each subject as well as the NIOS 10th exam pattern. Reduced NIOS 10th class syllabus 2025 helps in the formation of an effective preparation strategy. The subjects of the NIOS 10th class syllabus 2025 are separated into two groups: Group A and Group B. Language studies were in Group A of the NIOS secondary syllabus, whereas all other essential subjects were in Group B. Candidates who are interested in applying for NIOS admission in 2025 can use this to acquire a better understanding of the courses.
Groups | Subjects |
A | English Hindi Urdu Bengali Telugu Gujarati Kannada Punjabi Nepali Assamese Marathi Sanskrit Malayalam Odia Arabic Persian Tamil. |
B | Mathematics Science and Technology Social Science Economics 5. Business Studies Home Science Data Entry Operations Psychology Indian Culture and Heritage Accountancy Painting Data Entry Operations. |
Section Name | Topics | Marks |
Reading | Unseen Passages | 15 |
Writing | Letter writing, report writing, paragraph writing, message writing | 25 |
Grammar | Parts and types of a sentence, Subject-Verb Concord, The Verb and a noun phrase, Time and tense, Non – finite, modals, Clauses, Reported speech | 30 |
Literature | Poems and Prose | 30 |
Chapters | Marks |
Measurement in Science and Technology | 4 |
Matter – Structure and Behaviour | 12 |
Motion and Force | 5 |
Energy | 14 |
The Universe and our Earth | 6 |
Our Environment and Natural Resources | 8 |
Man-Made Resources and Environmental Problems | 5 |
Life Processes | 17 |
Health, Hygiene and Diseases | 4 |
Agricultural Practices | 4 |
Technology and Communication | 6 |
Total theory marks | 85 |
Practical exam marks | 15 |
Total marks | 100 |
Module No. | Module Name | Marks |
1 | Evolution of Human Society | 17 |
2 | India: Natural Environment, Resources and Development | 15 |
3 | People, Society and Culture | 12 |
4 | India’s Struggle fordom | 15 |
5 | Citizen, State and the Constitution | 13 |
6 | Democracy at Work | 15 |
7 | Contemporary India: Issues and Challenges | 13 |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Business Studies |
1 | Business Environment |
2 | Structure of Business Organization |
3 | Service Sector and Business |
4 | Banking and Insurance |
5 | Selling and Distribution |
6 | Consumer Awareness |
7 | Career Opportunities in Business |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Psychology |
1 | Psychology and You |
2 | Your Psychological Make Up |
3 | Human Development Across Life Span |
4 | Society and You |
5 | Your Well Being |
6 | Entry to Work Life and Environmental Concerns |
7 | A Way of Life |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Home Science |
1 | Home Science in Everyday Life 1st Unit: What is Home Science 2nd Unit: The Food That We Eat 3rd Unit: Fibres and Fabrics 4th Unit: Home Maintenance 5th Unit: Health and Environment |
2 | My Family and I 1st Unit: My Family 2nd Unit: Family Resources 3rd Unit: Rights and Responsibilities |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Mathematics | Sub-topics |
1 | Algebra | Number Systems Indices Radicals Algebraic Expressions and Polynomials Special Products and Factorisation Linear Equations Quadratic Equations Number Patterns |
2 | Commercial Mathematics | Ratio and Proportion Percentage and its Applications Compound Interest Banking |
3 | Geometry | Lines and Angles Congruence of Triangles Concurrent Lines Quadrilaterals Similarity of Triangles Circles Angles in a Circle and Cyclic Quadrilateral Secants, Tangents and their Properties Constructions Coordinate Geometry |
4 | Mensuration | Area of Plane Figures Surface Area and Volume of Solids |
5 | Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry Trigonometric Ratios of Some Special Angles |
6 | Statistics | Data and their Representation Graphical Representation of Data Measures of Central Tendency Introduction to Probability |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Indian Culture and Heritage |
1 | Culture: Definition and Characteristics |
2 | Indian Culture through the Ages |
3 | Languages and Literature |
4 | Indian Philosophical Thought |
5 | Fine Arts |
6 | Science and Technology |
7 | Education |
8 | Social Structure |
9 | Spread of Indian Culture Abroad |
Module No. | Module Name | Marks |
1 | Evolution and Characteristics of Wants | 7 |
2 | Human Wants and Production | 8 |
3 | Increasing Production of Goods and Services | 7 |
4 | Distribution of Goods and Services | 7 |
5 | Buying of Goods and Services | 7 |
6 | Selling of Goods and Services | 8 |
7 | Savings: Banks, Post Offices and Insurance | 8 |
8 | Understanding an Economy | 9 |
9 | Indian Economy: An overview and problems | 19 |
10 | World Economy | 10 |
11 | Environment and Sustainable Development | 10 |
Module | NIOS 10th Syllabus – Data Entry Operations |
1 | Basics of Computer |
2 | Operating System |
3 | Basics of Word Processing |
4 | Formatting Documents |
5 | Mail Merge |
6 | Basics of Spreadsheet |
7 | Formatting Worksheets |
8 | Formulas, Functions, and Charts |
9 | Creating Presentation |
The NIOS Books for Class 10 Hindi Medium is tabulated below:
Subject – Hindi Medium | Download PDF |
Social Science | Click Here |
Business Studies | Click Here |
Home Science | Click Here |
Mathematics | Click Here |
Indian Culture & Heritage | Click Here |
Check the subject-wise links to NIOS 10th book in ePUB from the tables given below:
For English Medium
Subjects | Download Link |
English | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Social Science | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Business Studies | Click Here |
Indian Culture & Heritage | Click Here |
Home Science | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Psychology | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Economics | Click Here |
Data Entry Operations | Click Here |
For Hindi Medium
Subjects | Download Link |
Social Science | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Business Studies | Click Here |
Economics | Click Here |
Home Science | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Psychology | Click Here for Part 1 Click Here for Part 2 |
Indian Culture & Heritage | Click Here |
In this section, candidates will find NIOS Class 10 exam pattern, subject-wise weightage, and exam duration.
Subjects | Total Marks | Duration (hours) |
English | 100 | 3 |
Mathematics (theory + practical) | 100 (85+15) | 2.5 + 3 |
Science (theory + practical) | 100 (85+15) | 2.5 + 3 |
Social Science | 100 | 3 |
Sanskrit | 100 | 3 |
Business Studies | 100 | 3 |
Indian Culture & Heritage | 100 | 3 |
Painting | 100 (30+70) | 1.5 + 3 |
Home Science (theory + practical) | 100 (85+15) | 2.5 + 3 |
Psychology | 100 | 3 |
Economics | 100 | 3 |
Data Entry Operations (theory + practical) | 100 (40+60) | 2 + 2 |
NIOS operates through a network of five Departments in India and abroad. It has a current enrollment of about 2.71 million students at Secondary, Senior Secondary & Vocational levels which makes it the largest open schooling system in the world. The NIOS 10th Syllabus is designed by the board officials of the National Institute of Open Schooling, which consists syllabus for all the main subjects like English, Hindi, Maths, Science, and Social Science. NIOS 10th English Book syllabus is available here.
Class 10 NIOS syllabus gives detailed information about the various sections and concepts for all the subjects. NIOS Class 10 Students are therefore advised to go through the entire syllabus thoroughly so as to make a proper study plan. Students can check out NIOS Books for Class 10 Hindi Medium on Embibe.
Embibe offers various resources for students of class 10. Candidates can take a Class 10 Foundation Mock Test or they can solve Class 10 Practice Questions. These are available for on Embibe. Embibe also provides candidates with a detailed exam analysis that highlights the strengths and weaknesses of the students. Thus, students can work on their weak areas and further improve their scores. This test-taking strategy would be furthermore helpful in the preparation for their board examination.
Aspirants can follow the below steps to take the Class 10 mock test or practice questions
1st Step: Visit the official Embibe website and log in.
2nd Step: Click on the ‘Sign Up’ button.
3rd Step: Once candidates are signed up, on the homepage click on the search bar and enter the exam name.
4th Step: Now they can change their goal by clicking on the ‘exam name’ tab. Next, choose the class and then the subject – Science or Maths.
5th Step: Candidates should select the test of choice. Then click on ‘Start Test’. Now read the instruction and then click on “Start Now“.
6th Step: Click on ‘Start Practice’ if they want to practice sample questions.
Q.1: Where can I download the NIOS Class 10 syllabus?
Ans: We have provided the link to download the NIOS syllabus for Class 10 on this page. The syllabus is also available on the official website.
Q.2: Has NIOS prescribed the same syllabus for Class 10 on-demand and public exams?
Ans: Yes, NIOS 10th syllabus is the same for on-demand and public exams.
Q.3: How different is NIOS Class 10 syllabus from CBSE and CISCE board syllabus?
Ans: The syllabus of NIOS Class 10 is almost similar to the syllabus prescribed by CISCE and CBSE boards with minor changes.
Q.4: A NIOS student of Class 10 is required to choose how many subjects?
Ans: NIOS Class 10 students are required to choose a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 7 subjects.
Q.5: How many subjects are allowed in NIOS 10th?
Ans: NIOS allows students to study a maximum of 7 disciplines and a minimum of 5 subjects.