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April 8, 2025In geometry, a triangle is a closed two-dimensional plane figure, which is in the form of a three-sided polygon with three sides, three angles, three vertices and three edges. A scalene triangle is a triangle which has three sides of three different lengths, and three different angles at the vertices. However, the sum of all the interior angles of the triangle is always 180°, satisfying the angle sum property of a triangle. In this article, we are going to discuss the definition, formulas for perimeter, area and properties of a scalene triangle. Scroll down to learn more about this interesting and important geometric concept.
Also, Check:
Triangles | Properties of Triangles |
Area of Triangle | Area of Equilateral Triangle |
Area of Right Angled Triangle | Geometry Formulas |
Scalene Triangle is a triangle that has no equal sides and no two equal (similar) angles. Some of the real-life examples of this kind of triangle are roof truss as used in the building roofs, frame of a bicycle, nachos, set squares, etc. Look at △ABC in the diagram given below as an example:
In the diagram above, we have: AB ≠ AC ≠ BC and ∠A ≠ ∠B ≠ ∠C
The important properties of a scalene triangle are given below:
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the length of all three sides. For a scalene triangle, the perimeter can be found using the length of all three sides. The formula to calculate the perimeter of the isosceles triangle is given by:
$$Perimeter\,of\,Scalene\,Triangle\,{\rm{ = }}\,Sum\,of\,lengths\,of\,All\,Three\,Sides$$ |
For example,
For the above triangle,
Perimeter = 7 cm + 12 cm + 15 cm
= 34 cm
The area of a scalene triangle is given by Heron’s formula which is a 2-step process that is explained below:
Step 1: Calculate “s” which is the semi-perimeter of a triangle i.e, perimeter divided by 2
$$s = {{a + b + c} \over 2}$$
where a, b, and c are the sides of the triangle.
Step 2: Then calculate the area using the formula provided below:
$$Area = \sqrt {s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)} $$
Thus, we can obtain the area of a triangle if we know the length of all its three sides.
Also check..
Students can access the following study materials on Embibe for their preparation:
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Class 8 Mock Test Series | Class 8 Practice Questions |
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Class 10 Mock Test Series | Class 10 Practice Questions |
Here are some of the solved examples to understand this type of triangles better:
Question 1: Find the area of the scalene triangle ABC with the sides 8 cm, 6 cm and 4 cm.
Solution: Let a= 8 cm
b = 6 cm
c = 4 cm
If all the sides of a triangle are given, then we use Heron’s formula to calculate the area.
So,
$$Area\,of\,triangle\, = \,\sqrt {s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)} $$
Here,
$$s = {{a + b + c} \over 2} = {{8 + 6 + 4} \over 2} = 9$$
Putting the value of s, a, b, and c in the formula, we get:
$$Area = \sqrt {9(9 – 8)(9 – 6)(9 – 4)} = \sqrt {135} = 11.6$$
Therefore, the area of the triangle = 11.6 cm2
Question 2: If the sides of a triangle are 8cm, 15cm and 9cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution: Perimeter of a triangle = Sum of all its sides
Hence, Perimeter = (8 + 15 + 9)cm
= 32 cm
Question 3: Find the area of this triangle:
Solution: In this example, we have the three sides of the triangle as:
a = 7 cm
b = 13 cm
c = 14 cm
First, we calculate s which using the formula:
$$s = {{a + b + c} \over 2} = {{7 + 13 + 14} \over 2} = {{34} \over 2} = 17$$
Now using Heron’s formula, we can calculate the area of this triangle.
$$Area = \sqrt {s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)} $$
Putting the values of s, a, b, and c in the above equation, we get:
$$ = \sqrt {17(17 – 7)(17 – 13)(17 – 4)} = \sqrt {8840} = 94.021$$
Hence area of the triangle is 94.02 cm2.
Some of the frequently asked questions about this topic are answered below:
Q1: What is the definition of a scalene triangle? A: A scalene triangle is a triangle that has all its sides unequal in length and all its angles unequal in measure. |
Q2: What are the properties of a scalene triangle? A: Some of the important properties are: (i) It has all sides unequal (ii) It has no line of symmetry (iii) Interior angles can be acute, obtuse or right-angle. |
Q3: What is the angle sum property of a scalene triangle? A: As per the angle sum property, the sum of the three interior angles equals 180 degrees. |
Q4: What is the formula for the area and perimeter of a scalene triangle? A: Area of scalene triangle is equal to half of the product of its base-length and height. Perimeter is equal to the sum of its three unequal sides. |
Q5: What is a right-angled scalene triangle? A: When one of the three angles measure 90 degrees and the angles or lengths of the other two sides are not congruent, then the scalene triangle is called a right scalene triangle. |
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