Written By Riddhi_G
Last Modified 17-10-2024

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics 2025

Nearly 26 lakh students took the UP Board Class 12 exam in 2025, of which more than 85% of students qualified. Do you ever wonder why do so many students fail despite starting their preparation with confidence? Developing a conceptual base in the topics is important, but it is equally necessary to solve sample questions based on them. You must be able to implement the concepts while answering a question. As a part of your study plan, you can first learn the Uttar Pradesh Class 12 important topics and then go for the remaining ones.

It takes a lot of discipline and consistent practice to get good marks in any exam. To help students prepare well for the exam, Embibe offers 3D videos, sample questions, and mock tests on Uttar Pradesh Class 12 important topics. To help you save your precious resources in terms of time, money, energy, and self-confidence, Embibe provides material for all stages of studying – learn, practice, and test. Embibe offers 70+ exclusive books, 50+ interactive videos, and 5000+ practice questions to make you exam-ready!

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics 2025

You must be aware of the important topics in your UP Board Class 12 syllabus so that you can focus more on them. We have listed all the important topics for Maths, Chemistry, Physics, and biology. You are advised to allocate sufficient time in preparing for these concepts to ensure an excellent score in the final exam.

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics for Chemistry

Chemistry is primarily divided into organic and inorganic Chemistry. The balancing equations part in organic chemistry can be challenging for many students. So it is better to practice them extensively on the Embibe platform. We have tabulated the UP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus below. Go through each of them and solve sample questions to develop a solid base on the concepts.

Chapter Name	UPMSP 10th Topics
The Solid State	Characteristics of Solids, Classification of Solids Classification of Crystalline Solids Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells Types of Cubic Crystals
Solutions	Characteristics of a Solution, Types of Solutions Solubility Solubility of Gases in Liquids Concentration of a Solution
Electrochemistry	Conductors and Non-conductors, Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation Strong and Weak Electrolytes Electrolysis Faraday’s Law of Electrolysis
Chemical Kinetics	Types of Chemical Reactions, Rate of a Reaction Factors Influencing the Rate of a Reaction Order of a Reaction Molecularity of a Reaction
Surface Chemistry	Adsorption, Freundlich’s Adsorption Isotherm Adsorption of Gases on Solids Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm Applications of Adsorption
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals (Metallurgy)	Occurrence of Metals, Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy Extraction of Metals Metallurgy of Some Important Metals Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy
The p-block Elements	Occurrence of Group 15, 16, 17, 18 Elements, Atomic and Physical Properties of Group 15 Elements Chemical Properties of Group 15 Elements Dinitrogen: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses Ammonia: Preparation, Structure, Properties and Uses
d- Block Elements : Transition Elements	Introduction to d- Block Elements, Electronic Configuration of d-Block Elements General Characteristics of Transition Elements Some Important Compounds of Transition Metals
The f- Block Elements	Introduction to f- Block Elements, General Properties of Lanthanoids The Lanthanoids Uses of Lanthanoids The Actinoids
Co-ordination Compounds	Types of Salts, Important Terms Related to Coordination Compounds Werner’s Theory of Coordination Compounds Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes	Classification of Haloalkanes, Nomenclature of Haloalkanes Preparations of Haloalkanes Physical Properties of Haloalkanes Chemical Reactions of Haloalkanes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers	Nomenclature and Isomerism in Alcohols, Chemical Properties of Alcohols Physical Properties of Alcohols Commercially Important Alcohols Methods of Preparation of Alcohols
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids	Introduction to Aldehydes and Ketones, Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
Amines	General Introduction of Amines, Nomenclature and Isomerism in Amines Methods of Preparation of Amines Physical Properties of Amines Chemical Reactions of Amines
Biomolecules	Carbohydrates, Glucose and Its Properties Fructose and Its Properties Enzymes Hormones
Polymers	Polymers and Polymerisation, Classification of Polymers General Method of Polymerisation Some Commercially Important Polymers Natural and Synthetic Rubbers
Chemistry in Everyday Life	Applications of Chemistry, Chemicals in Medicine Chemicals in Food Cleansing Agents

Click here to access all other topics of Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Chemistry

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics for Physics

In the Class 12 Physics exam, you may be required to answer a question in the form of a diagram. You can refer to Embibe 3D videos for the preparation of important topics. It will help you score full marks on a question. In the Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Physics, the following chapters are taught:

Chapter Name	UPMSP 10th Topics
Electric Charges and Fields	Electric Charge Basic Properties of Electric Charge Different Methods of Charging Superposition Principle Coulomb’s Laws
Electric Field and Potential	Electric Field, Electric Field Lines, Electric Dipole Dipole in a Uniform External Field Electric Flux
Current Electricity	Electric Current Electric Currents in Conductors Ohm’s Law Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity Limitations of Ohm’s Laws
Moving Charges and Magnetism	Magnetic Force Motion in a Magnetic Field Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields Cyclotron Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law
Magnetism and Matter	The Bar Magnet Magnetism and Gauss’s Law The Earth’s Magnetism Magnetization and Magnetic Intensity Magnetic Properties of Materials
Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement Current Maxwell’s Equations Sources of Electromagnetic Waves Nature of Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Einstein’s Equation of Photoelectric Effect Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light Particle Nature of Light: The Photon
Atoms	Early Atomic Models Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom de Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate
Nuclei	Early Atomic Models Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom de Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate
Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits	Comparison of Vacuum tubes and Semiconductors Energy Band Theory and Electrical Properties of Matter Semiconductor Material Extrinsic Semiconductor p-n Junction and Semiconductor Diode
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments	Basic Terms in Ray Optics Reflection at Plane and Spherical Surfaces Refraction at Plane Surfaces Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses
Wave Optics	Huygen’s Principle, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment Diffraction of Light Resolving Power of Optical Instruments

Did you have fun learning the above-mentioned Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Physics concepts? Click here for all other chapters.

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics for Biology

Biology is a lengthy but interesting subject. Embibe’s 3D videos with solutions are the best study material to watch and learn biological concepts and processes. You can refer to the topic-wise links and develop a solid foundation in them. In the Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology subject, students will learn the following chapters:

Chapter Name	UPMSP 10th Topics
Reproduction in Organisms	Introduction to Reproduction in Organism, Asexual Reproduction Vegetative Propagation in Plants Artificial Methods of Reproduction Micropropagation
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants	Steps in Sexual Reproduction, The Structure of the Flower Introduction to Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Development of Male Gametophyte Development of Female Gametophyte
Human Reproduction	Introduction to Human Reproduction, Sexual Reproduction Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Gametogenesis
Reproductive Health	Introduction to Reproductive Health, Sexually Transmitted Diseases Birth Control Amniocentesis Infertility
Principles of Inheritance and Variation	Early Concept of Heredity, Mendelian Inheritance Deviation from Mendelism Linkage and Crossing Over Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
Molecular Basis of Inheritance	Structure of Nucleic Acids, DNA Packaging The Search for Genetic Material DNA Replication DNA Transcription
Evolution	Origin of Life, Evidences of Evolution Introduction to Evolution Theories of Evolution Mechanism of Evolution
Human Health and Disease	Pathogen Causing Human Diseases, Immunity Vaccine Cancer HIV and AIDS
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production	Plant Breeding, Techniques of Hybridization Tissue Culture Single Cell Protein Apiculture
Microbes in Human Welfare	Microbes in Household Products, Microbes in Industrial Products Microbes in Sewage Treatment Microbes in Energy Generation Microbes as Biocontrol Agents and Biofertilizers
Principles and Process of Biotechnology	Practices of Genetic Engineering, Polymerase Chain Reaction Based Gene Cloning Practices of Genetic Engineering
Applications of Biotechnology	Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine Genetically Modified Organisms Biosafety Issues
Organisms and Populations	Population and Ecological Adaptation, Population Interaction Organisms and its Environment Population Attributes
Ecosystem	Ecosystem -Structure and Function, Productivity in Ecosystem Decomposition Flow of Energy Ecological Pyramids
Biodiversity and Its Conservation	Concepts of Biodiversity, Patterns of Biodiversity Loss of Biodiversity Red Data Book Biodiversity Conservation
Environmental Issue	Agrochemicals and Their Effects, Success Stories of Environmental Conservation Air Pollution and its Control Water Pollution and its Control Ozone Depletion

Check the 12th Uttar Pradesh Board Biology chapters here.

Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Important Topics for Mathematics

Even if you have understood the concepts well, Mathematics requires rigorous practice to remember the formulas and learn the appropriate application of different concepts in a question. Embibe’s Full Solutions feature provides detailed and step-by-step solutions to all questions to help students understand the right way to approach the question, solve it and arrive at the answer.

Go through the Class 12 Maths chapters below and start practising questions on Embibe:

Chapter Name	UPMSP 10th Topics
Relations and Functions	Types of Relations, Types of Functions, Composition of Functions Inverse of a Function Binary Operations
Inverse Trigonometric Functions	Basic Concepts in Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Identities of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Linear Programming	Formulation of Linear Programming Problems Solution of Linear Programming Problems Different Types of Linear Programming Problems
Matrices	Basic of Matrices, Types of Matrices, Operation on Matrices Special Types of Matrices Symmetric and Skew-symmetric Matrices
Determinants	Determinants, Properties of Determinants, Determinant of a Square Matrix Area of Triangle Special Types of Determinants
Probability	Conditional Probability and Multiplication Theorem, Bayes Theorem, Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Theorem Total Probability and Bayes’ Theorem Random Variables and its Probability Distribution
Continuity and Differentiability	Continuity of a Function Methods of Differentiation Mean Value Theorem
Application of Derivatives	Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Function, Maxima & Minima Tangent and Normal Errors and Approximation
Integration	Basics of Indefinite Integration, Integration by Parts Integration by Substitution Integration by Partial Fractions Integration of Irrational Functions
Area Under Plane Curve	Area under Simple Curves, Area Bounded between Two Curves
Differential Equations	Basic of Differential Equation, General and Particular Solution of Differential Equation, Formation of Differential Equation Solution of a Differential Equation Linear Differential Equation Variable Separable Form
Vectors	Basic of Vectors, Addition of Vectors, Scalar and Vector Product of Two Vectors Triple Products
Three Dimensional Geometry	Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios of Line, Equation of a Line in 3D, Angle Bisectors of Plane Angle between Two Planes Family of Planes

Learn and ace Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Maths topics.

Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Mock Tests 2025

Mock tests are an integral part of a comprehensive study plan. Mock tests simulate the actual experience of taking the board exam. They help students find their strengths and weaknesses and improve question-solving speed and accuracy.

You can take Embibe’s mock tests by following the below-mentioned steps:

1st Step: Visit Embibe’s website, i.e., embibe.com.
2nd Step: Use your mobile number/email to log in.
3rd Step: Select your Goal as Uttar Pradesh Board under Excelling in School section.
4th Step: Click Next and select 12th Uttar Pradesh Board.
5th Step: Click Next and select your preferred language.
6th Step: Click Test from the Header Section.
7th Step: Scroll down to the Take Full Tests section.
8th Step: Click on any of the 12th Uttar Pradesh Board mock tests.

FAQs on 12th Uttar Pradesh Board Topics 2025

Below we have discussed some of the most frequent questions in the 12th Uttar Pradesh Board Topics:

Q: Where can I take mock tests for Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 subjects?

Ans: You can take mock tests for all UP Board Class 12 subjects on Embibe. Students can customise the test based on difficulty level, duration, topics, number of questions, etc.

Q: What are the benefits of studying for Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 exam from Embibe?

Ans: Embibe provides loads of study material for all UP Board Class 12 subjects. You can solve mock tests, watch 3D lectures, solve sample questions, and much more for. Embibe helps students understand a concept in detail and solve sample problems based on it, to build a solid foundation in it.

Q: What is the benefit of Embibe’s Full Solution feature?

Ans: With Embibe’s Full Solution feature, you are provided a detailed explanation of a question. You do not have to solve the questions alone and also need not depend on anyone to help in arriving at the correct conclusion.

Q: What is the minimum passing mark for Uttar Pradesh Class 12 Board exam?

Ans: Students must score at least 33% marks in each subject to qualify for the UP Board 12th class board exam.

Q: What is the medium of instruction for the Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 exam?

Ans: The medium of instruction for UP Board Class 12 subjects are English and Hindi, except for the language subjects.

We hope this detailed article on the 12th UP Board Topics helps you. If you have any queries, you can visit our website and ask your queries, and we will be glad to help you.

Stay tuned to Embibe for the latest news and updates on the 12th UP Board exam.