Question

Use the data given below and answer the questions.

Political Party and No. of MPs

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) - $303$

Indian National Congress (INC) - $52$

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) - $24$

All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) - $22$

Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP) - $22$

Shiv Sena (SS) - $18$

Janata Dal (United) (JD (U)) - $16$

Biju Janata Dal (BJD) - $12$

Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) - $10$

Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) - $9$

Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJSP) - $5$

Samajwadi Party (SP) - $5$

Independents (Ind) - $4$

Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) - $4$

Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI)(M)) - $3$

Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) - $3$

Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (J&KNC) - $3$

Telugu Desam Party (TDP) - $3$

All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) - $2$

Apna Dal (Apna Dal) - $2$

Communist Party of India (CPI) - $2$

Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) - $2$

Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) - $1$

AJSU Party (AJSU) - $1$

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) - $1$

All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) - $1$

Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(s)) - $1$

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) - $1$

Kerala Congress (M)(KC(M)) - $1$

Mizo National Front (MNF) - $1$

Naga Peoples Front (NPF) - $1$

National People’s Party (NPP) - $1$

Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (PDPP) - $1$

Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP) - $1$

Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) - $1$

Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) - $1$

Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) - $1$

Grand Total - $543$

(a) Who will form the government? Why?

(b) Who will be present for discussion in the Lok Sabha?

(c) Is this process similar to what you have read about in class $V I I$ ?

Accepted Answer

(a) Bharatiya Janta Party will form the government as it got the maximum number of seats, i.e., $303$ . The government at the centre can only be formed by the party that has received the maximum number of seats. The total number of seats in Lok Sabha is $545$ and more than half seats are required to form the government.

(b) Members who are elected by the people will be present in the Lok Sabha for discussion. They are known as the Members of Parliament.

(c) Yes, the process is similar to that studied in class $V I I$ .

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