Question

Complete the following table:

Acid radicals $\to$ Basic radicals $↓$	Chloride	Nitrate	Sulphate	Carbonate	Hydroxide	Phosphate
Magnesium	${MgCl}_{2}$	$Mg {({NO}_{3})}_{2}$	${MgSO}_{4}$	${MgCO}_{3}$	$Mg {(OH)}_{2}$	${Mg}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2}$
Sodium
Zinc
Silver
Ammonium
Calcium
Iron $(II)$
Potassium

Accepted Answer

While writing a chemical formula, the positive radical is written first followed by the negative radical by interchanging their valences.

Acid radicals $\to$

Basic radicals $↓$
Chloride Nitrate Sulphate Carbonate Hydroxide Phosphate

Magnesium ${MgCl}_{2}$ $Mg {({NO}_{3})}_{2}$ ${MgSO}_{4}$ ${MgCO}_{3}$ $Mg {(OH)}_{2}$ ${Mg}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2}$

Sodium $NaCl$ ${NaNO}_{3}$ ${Na}_{2} {SO}_{4}$ ${Na}_{2} {CO}_{3}$ $NaOH$ ${Na}_{3} {PO}_{4}$

Zinc ${ZnCl}_{2}$ $Zn {({NO}_{3})}_{2}$ ${ZnSO}_{4}$ ${ZnCO}_{3}$ $Zn {(OH)}_{2}$ ${Zn}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2}$

Silver $AgCl$ ${AgNO}_{3}$ ${Ag}_{2} {SO}_{4}$ ${Ag}_{2} {CO}_{3}$ $AgOH$ ${Ag}_{3} {PO}_{4}$

Ammonium ${NH}_{4} Cl$ ${NH}_{4} {NO}_{3}$ ${({NH}_{4})}_{2} {SO}_{4}$ ${({NH}_{4})}_{2} {CO}_{3}$ ${NH}_{4} OH$ ${({NH}_{4})}_{3} {PO}_{4}$

Calcium ${CaCl}_{2}$ $Ca {({NO}_{3})}_{2}$ ${CaSO}_{4}$ ${CaCO}_{3}$ $Ca {(OH)}_{2}$ ${Ca}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2}$

Iron $(II)$ ${FeCl}_{2}$ $Fe {({NO}_{3})}_{2}$ ${FeSO}_{4}$ ${FeCO}_{3}$ $Fe {(OH)}_{2}$ ${Fe}_{3} {({PO}_{4})}_{2}$

Potassium $KCl$ ${KNO}_{3}$ $K_{2} {SO}_{4}$ $K_{2} {CO}_{3}$ $KOH$ $K_{3} {PO}_{4}$

EXERCISE 1(C)

S P Singh Chemistry Solutions for EXERCISE 1(C)

Questions from EXERCISE 1(C) with Hints & Solutions

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