HARD
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Select an incorrect statement with respect to metaphase
(a)Spindle fibres are attached to small disc shaped structures at the surface of centromeres called kinetochores.
(b)The plane of alignment of the homologous pair of chromosomes at metaphase is referred to as the metaphasic plate.
(c)Chromosome appears to be made up of two sister chromatids.
(d)The size of chromosomes can be studied in this phase.

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Important Questions on Cell Cycle and Cell Division
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i. Crossing over
ii. Synapsis
iii. Terminalisation of chiasmata
iv. Disappearance of the nucleolus

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During metaphase, spindle fibres attach to ________.
Centromeres split and chromatids __________ during __________.

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I | II | ||
() | Synapsis aligns homologous chromosomes | () | Anaphase – II |
() | Synthesis of RNA and protein | () | Zygotene |
() | Action of enzyme recombinase | () | – phase |
() | Centromeres do not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles | () | Anaphase – I |
() | Pachytene |

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Select the correct statements.
A. Tetrad formation is seen during the Leptotene.
B. During Anaphase, the centromeres split and chromatids separate.
C. Terminalization takes place during Pachytene.
D. Nucleolus, Golgi complex and ER are reformed during Telophase.
E. Crossing over takes place between sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Column-I | Column–II | ||
a. | Pachytene | (i) | The pairing of homologous chromosomes |
b. | Metaphase I | (ii) | Terminalization of chiasmata |
c. | Diakinesis | (iii) | Crossing-over takes place |
d. | Zygotene | (iv) | Chromosomes align at the equatorial plate |

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Match the following with respect to meiosis
(a) | Zygotene | (i) | Terminalization |
(b) | Pachytene | (ii) | Chiasmata |
(c) | Diplotene | (iii) | Crossing over |
(d) | Diakinesis | (iv) | Synapsis |
Select the correct option from the following

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(i) Chromosomes cluster at opposite spindle poles and their identity is lost as discrete elements
(ii) Nuclear envelope assembles around the chromosome clusters
(iii) Nucleolus, Golgi complex and ER reform

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