Excretion is a natural process that helps animals, humans and other organisms to expel out the waste products (urea and uric acid) from the body. This waste product is generated inside the body during metabolism. Cells need energy and nutrients to survive. To get the required energy, they perform certain biochemical reactions. These reactions take place and some byproducts are also produced. This byproduct can be very toxic or lethal to the cells if allowed to accumulate inside the body. This waste product is get rid of by the process of excretion. The main excretory organ in humans are as follows: Skin: Remove excess salt in the form of sweat from the body. Lungs: Remove carbon dioxide that is generated during respiration. Kidney: Remove nitrogenous waste from the body.

Redraw the diagram. Name and label the parts indicated, below, Carries impulses away from the cell body

The neuron can be characterised as the structural and functional unit of the nervous system. It is composed of dendrons, soma, axon hillock, axon, and synaptic knobs. Axon can be characterised as the elongated fibre of the neuron that extends from the soma to the terminal endings and transmits the neural signal. This structure carries the impulses away from the cell body.

EASY

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The lateral roots which arise from the central root as shown in the image are also known as roots.

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Important Questions on The Living World of Plants

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Give appropriate biological or technical terms for the following:

The relaxation phase of the heart.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Describe the different parts of a flower with a labelled diagram.

EASY

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Define excretion.

EASY

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

What is excretion? Name any two nitrogenous wastes products.

HARD

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Draw a labelled diagram of the longitudinal section of the flower.

EASY

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Name the structures that help in excretion in tapeworm, earthworm, cockroach and human beings.

EASY

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Choose the incorrect statements among the following.
A) The female sex organs of Angiosperms are called strobilus.
B) The fusion of motile male gamete with non-motile egg is called zooidogamy.
C) Some algae are in association with animals.
D) Archegonium is flank shaped male sex organ with single cell.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Give an example of an entomophilous flower.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Draw longitudinal section of a flower and label following parts in it-

(i) Anther (ii) Stigma (iii) Ovary

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System

Describe the structure of a typical flower. What are the essential organs of a flower?

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Living World of Plants>Root System