EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A block of paraffin wax was heated gently, at a steady rate. Heating was continued after the wax had completely melted. The graph shows how the material's temperature varied during the experiment. 

For each section of the graph (AB, BC and CD), describe the state of the material.

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Important Questions on Thermal Physics

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A block of paraffin wax was heated gently, at a steady rate. Heating was continued after the wax had completely melted. The graph shows how the material's temperature varied during the experiment. 

 For each section, explain whether the material's internal energy is increasing, decreasing or remaining constant. 

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EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A block of paraffin wax was heated gently, at a steady rate. Heating was continued after the wax had completely melted. The graph shows how the material's temperature varied during the experiment. 

 Consider the two sloping sections of the graph.State whether the material's specific heat capacity is greater when it is a solid or when it is a liquid. Justify your answer. 

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Temperature variation of a sample of wax, heated at a constant rate. 

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The specific latent heat of fusion of water is 330 kJ kg-1. Calculate the energy needed to change 2.0 g of ice into water at 0°C. Suggest why the answer is much smaller than 6000 J.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A sample of alcohol is heated with a 40 W heater until it boils. As it boils, the mass of the liquid decreases at a rate of 2.25 g per minute. Assuming that 80% of the energy supplied by the heater is transferred to the alcohol, estimate the specific latent heat of vaporisation of the alcohol. Give your answer in kJ kg-1.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
List all the ideas in Thermal Physics that are associated with an increase in temperature.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
What strategies could you use to make sure you understand these? 
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The first law of thermodynamics can be represented by the expression:U=q+W. 
An ideal gas is compressed at constant temperature. 
Which row shows whether U, q and W are negative, positive or zero during the change? 

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