EASY
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A body is projected at an angle of 60° with the horizontal. If its kinetic energy at its maximum height is 10 J, then the height at which its potential energy and kinetic energy have equal values is (consider potential energy at the point of projection to be zero)

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Important Questions on Work, Energy and Power

MEDIUM

A mass of  0.5 kg moving with a speed of 1.5 m s-1 on a horizontal smooth surface, collides with a nearly weightless spring of force constant k=50 N m-1. The maximum compression of the spring would be

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EASY
What is the minimum velocity with which a body of mass m must enter a vertical loop of radius R so that it can complete the loop?
EASY
Hydrogen ion and singly ionized helium atom are accelerated, from rest, through the same potential difference. The ratio of final speeds of hydrogen and helium ions is close to:
MEDIUM
A uniform chain of mass  M and length L is lying on a smooth horizontal table, with half of its length hanging down. The work done in pulling the entire chain up the table is
MEDIUM
A person trying to lose weight by burning fat lifts a mass of 10 kg upto a height of 1m 1000 times. Assume that the potential energy lost each time he lowers the mass is dissipated. How much fat will he use up considering the work done only when the weight is lifted up? Fat supplies 3.8×107 J of energy per kg which is converted to mechanical energy with a 20% efficiency rate. Take g=9.8 ms-2 :
MEDIUM
A body is moving unidirectionally under the influence of a source of constant power. The square of its displacement in time t is proportional to
MEDIUM
A mass m is attached to a thin wire and whirled in a vertical circle. The wire is most likely to break, when
EASY
A body is released from a height of 30 m vertically downwards. The speed of the body at which potential energy is twice that of kinetic energy is (Acceleration due to gravity =10 m s-2)
MEDIUM
A wire, which passes through the hole in a small bead, is bent in the form of quarter of a circle. The wire is fixed vertically on ground as shown in the figure. The bead is released from near the top of the wire and it slides along the wire without friction. As the bead moves from A to B, the force it applies on the wire is

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MEDIUM
Concrete mixture is made by mixing cement, stone and sand in a rotating cylindrical drum. If the drum rotates too fast, the ingredients remain stuck to the wall of the drum and proper mixing of ingredients does not take place. The maximum rotational speed of the drum in revolutions per minute (rpm) to ensure proper mixing is close to :

(Take the radius of the drum to be 1.25 m and its axle to be horizontal) :
HARD
A mass of 2 kg, initially at a height of 1.2 m above an uncompressed spring with spring constant 2×104 N m-1, is released from rest to fall on the spring. Taking the acceleration due to gravity as 10 m s-2 and neglecting the air resistance, the compression of the spring in mm is
EASY
For a particle moving in vertical circle, the total energy at different positions along the path.
EASY
A heavy mass is attached at one end of a thin wire and whirled in a vertical circle. The chances of breaking the wire are maximum when
MEDIUM
An asteroid of mass m is approaching earth, initially at a distance 10Re with speed vi. It hits Earth with a speed vf , Re and Me are radius and mass of earth), then
MEDIUM
A string of length 1 m is fixed at its one end and a body is attached to the other end of the string. The body oscillates along an arc of a circle in a vertical plane. If the breaking strength of the string is twice the weight of the body, then the maximum distance covered by the body in one oscillation is
MEDIUM
A body of mass 2 kg is thrown vertically up so that its kinetic energy is 490 J. g=9.8 m/s2. The height at which the kinetic energy becomes half the original value is
EASY

A large block of wood of mass M=5.99 kg is hanging from two long massless cords. A bullet of mass m=10 g is fired into the block and gets embedded in it. The (block + bullet) then swing upwards, their center of mass rising a vertical distance h=9.8 cm before the (block + bullet) pendulum comes momentarily to rest at the end of its arc. The speed of the bullet just before the collision is: (Take g=9.8 m s-2)

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MEDIUM
A particle m=1 kg slides down a frictionless track AOC starting from rest at a point A (height 2 m ). After reaching C, the particle continues to move freely in air as a projectile. When it reaches its highest point P (height 1 m ), the kinetic energy of the particle (in J ) is: (Figure drawn is schematic and not to scale; take g=10 m s-2 ) ______________.
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EASY
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A particle is released on a vertical smooth semicircular track from point X so that, OX makes angle θ  from the vertical (see figure). The normal reaction of the track on the particle vanishes at the point Y where OY makes an angle ϕ with the horizontal. Then
HARD
Consider two masses with m1>m2 connected by a light inextensible string that passes over a pulley of radius R and moment of inertia I about its axis of rotation. The string does not slip on the pulley and the pulley turns without friction. The two masses are released from rest separated by a vertical distance 2h. When the two masses pass each other, the speed of the masses is proportional to