
A conducting sphere of radius and charge is placed near a uniformly charged nonconducting infinitely large thin plate having surface charge density . Then find the potential at point (on the surface of sphere) due to charge on sphere (here , )


Important Questions on Electrostatics

Which one of the following figures correctly indicates the induced charge distribution in the conductor (ignore edge effects).


A spherical conductor is placed concentrically inside a hollow spherical conductor . The charge is given to and is earthed. Then the electric field is not zero

Write any five application of superconductors.

Conventionally which coloured wire is used for earthing?


Three concentric spherical shells are arranged as shown in the figure. The innermost and outermost spheres are connected to earth. If the middle sphere is given a charge . the charges induced in the innermost and outermost spheres respectively are



Two long concentric hollow metallic cylinders of radiiand, respectively carry equal and opposite charges and per unit length, as shown. The space between the cylinders is filled with air. The distance measured from the central axis is denoted by
.
Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.
Statement II : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options give below.

A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an electric field produced by a point charge placed at as shown in figure. Let be the potentials at points and , respectively. Then


Consider an initially neutral hollow conducting spherical shell with inner radius and outer radius A point charge is now placed inside the shell at a distance from the center. The shell is then grounded by connecting the outer surface to the earth. P is an external point at a distance from the point charge on the line passing through the center and the point charge as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of the force on a test charge placed at P will be


Reason: In the above assertion electric potential is constant inside the conductor in static condition.


In a system used for spraying cars, a car body is positively charged. Neutral conducting droplets of paint are then attracted to the car because the positive car body induces charge on the droplets of paint. Which diagram best shows the charge pattern ?

Assertion: When a charged body is brought near a neutral conducting body, the induced charge that appears on the nearer surface of the conducting body is always equal and opposite to the charge that has been brought near to it.
Reason: Net electric field inside the conductor is zero.




