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A person breathing normally at rest, takes in and expels approximately half a litre of air during each respiratory cycle. This is called
(a)inspiratory reserve volume
(b)tidal volume
(c)expiratory reserve volume
(d)vital capacity

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Important Questions on Breathing and Exchange of Gases
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Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

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Listed below are four respiratory capacities (i-iv) and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal human adult.
Respiratory volumes and capacities |
Volume of air | |
---|---|---|
(i) | Residual volume | |
(ii) | Vital capacity | |
(iii) | Inspiratory reserve volume | |
(iv) | Inspiratory capacity |
Which one of the following is the correct matching of two capacities and volumes?

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Complete the following sentences by selecting the correct option.
Inspiratory capacity (IC) IRV
TV IRV ERV
Functional residual capacity

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Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks.
(i) Left lung has ___(1)____ lobes and right lung has ___(2)____ lobes.
(ii) Prawn respires with ___(3)____ and insects with ___(4)____.
(iii) Amount of air inhaled and exhaled with maximum effort is referred to as the ___(5)____ of the lungs.
Fill up the above blanks by selecting the correct option.

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Consider the following statements each with two blanks.
(i) Actually, only about ___(1)____ mL of air enters the lung alveoli for the exchange of gases. The remaining fills the respiratory passage and is termed ___(2)____.
(ii) The amount of air which one can inhale with maximum effort and also exhale with maximum effort is termed as ___(3)____. It is about ___(4)____ in normal adult person.
(iii) During normal quiet breathing, on an average, approximately ___(5)____ mL of air is inspired or expired by adult human male in each breath. It is termed as ___(6)____ volume.
Which of the following options gives the correct fill ups for the respective blank numbers from (1) to (6) in the above statements?

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The inspiratory reserve volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume is the same as

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Vital capacity of lungs is

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After forceful inspiration, the amount of air that can be breathed out by maximum forced expiration is equal to
