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A person riding on a source 'S' of sound (frequency 48 Hz) moves in a medium (in which velocity of sound is 310 m s-1 ) with speed 10 m s-1 as shown towards a liquid reservoir (in which velocity of sound is 1240 m s-1). A detector 'D' in the reservoir moves towards the free surface of the reservoir (along line SD) at a speed 20 m s-1. The sound produced by 'S' gets reflected and transmitted at the free surface. Mark the INCORRECT statement(s) among the following, assuming the liquid in the reservoir stays still and calm.

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Important Questions on Mechanical Wave

MEDIUM
Two vibrating strings ' A ' and ' B ' produce beats of frequency 8 Hz. The beat frequency is found to reduce to 4 Hz if the tension in the string 'A' is slightly reduced. If the original frequency of A is 320 Hz, then the frequency of B ' is
EASY
A source of sound gives 5 beats per second when sounded with another source of frequency 100 s-1. The second harmonic of the source together with a source of frequency 205 s-1 gives 5 beats per second. The frequency of the source is
EASY
Two sound waves with wavelengths 5.0 m and 5.5 m, respectively, each propagates in gas with velocity 330 m s-1. The number of beats that can be expected from them per second is
MEDIUM
The velocity of sound in a gas, in which two wavelengths 4.08 m and 4.16 m produce 40 beats in 12 s, will be
MEDIUM
The correct figure that shows, schematically, the wave pattern produced by the superposition of two waves of frequencies 9 Hz and 11 Hz, is
MEDIUM
A source of sound emitting at a frequency f is moving towards a wall with speed vb. If v is the speed of sound then the beat frequency heard by a stationary observer behind the source is
EASY
A tuning fork A of unknown frequency produces 5 beats s-1 with a fork of known frequency 340 Hz. When fork A is filed, the beat frequency decreases to 2 beats s-1. What is the frequency of fork A ?
HARD
Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the same direction. The man in front walks at a speed 1.0 m s-1 and the man behind walks at a speed 2.0 m s-1 . A third man is standing at a height 12 m above the same horizontal line such that all three men are in a vertical plane. The two walking men are blowing identical whistles which emit a sound of frequency 1430 Hz . The speed of sound in air is 330 m s-1. At the instant, when the moving men are 10 m apart, the stationary man is equidistant from them. The frequency of beats in Hz , heard by the stationary man at this instant, is __________.
EASY
In a guitar, two strings A and B made of same material are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency 6 Hz. When tension in B is slightly decreased, the beat frequency increases to 7 Hz. If the frequency of A is 530 Hz, the original frequency of B will be:
MEDIUM
A closed organ pipe and an open organ pipe of same length produce 2 beats sec-1 when they are set into vibrations together in fundamental mode. The length of open pipe is now halved and that of closed pipe is doubled. The number of beats produced will be
EASY
A set of 20 tuning forks is arranged in a series of increasing frequencies. If each fork gives 4 beats with respect to the preceding fork and the frequency of the last fork is twice the frequency of the first, then the frequency of last fork is _____ Hz.
EASY
Three sound waves of equal amplitudes have frequencies, (n  1), n, (n + 1). They superimpose to give beats. The number of beats produced per second will be
MEDIUM
An observer is riding on a bicycle and moving towards a hill at 18 km h-1. He hears a sound from a source at some distance behind him directly as well as after its reflection from the hill. If the original frequency of the sound as emitted by source is 640 Hz and velocity of the sound in air is 320 m s-1, the beat frequency between the two sounds heard by observer will be _____ Hz.
EASY
Two tuning forks have frequencies 450 Hz and 454 Hz respectively. On sounding these forks together, the time interval between two successive maximum intensities will be _______.
EASY
A tuning fork vibrates with frequency 256 Hz and gives one beat per second with the third normal mode of vibration of an open pipe. What is the length of the pipe? (speed of sound in air is 340 m s-1)
MEDIUM
The frequency of two tuning forks A and B are 1.5% more and 2.5% less than that of the tuning fork C. When A and B are sounded together, 12 beats are produced in 1 second. The frequency of tuning fork C is
MEDIUM
A toy-car, blowing its horn, is moving with a steady speed of 5 m s-1, away from a wall. An observer, towards whom the toy car is moving, is able to hear 5 beats per second. If the velocity of sound in air is 340 m s-1 the frequency of the horn of the toy car is close to
MEDIUM
Two sitar strings, A and B playing the note 'Dha' are slightly out of tune and produce beats of frequency 5 Hz. The tension of the string B is slightly increased and the beat frequency is found to decrease by 3 Hz. If the frequency of A is 425 Hz. The original frequency of B is
MEDIUM
Two waves of wavelength 99 cm and 100 cm both travelling with velocity 396ms-1 are made to interface. The number of beats produced by them per second are
MEDIUM
A tuning fork of known frequency 256 Hz makes 5 beats per second with the vibrating string of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats per second when the tension in the piano string is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was