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A piece of apparatus used for measuring the rate at which a plant shoot takes up water is called Potometer or Osmometer.

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Important Questions on Transport in Plants

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Distinguish between :

Transpiration and perspiration.

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_____ influences transpiration by increasing the temperature of the leaf.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
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The diagram represents a certain physiological process in plants.

Why is the pot covered with a polythene bag? 

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The water uptake during which of the following process can be measured with the help of potometer?
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The rate of transpiration increases due to
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Figure represents the vertical section of a leaf.
Name the structure shown in the leaf section.

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Plants lose water by a process known as 
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Which of the following statements is correct?
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Transpiration is fastest when the day is
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 List three advantages of transpiration.
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The leaves of a well-watered potted plant were found wilted during a hot sunny.

What advantage would the plant have derived from wilting?

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In which part of plants transpiration takes place?
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The diagram represents a certain physiological process in plants.

Name the process.

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Concentration of minerals in the soil is usually ________ than the concentration of minerals in the root.
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Transpiration from plants would be most rapid when:
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Inorganic nutrients are found in the soil in the form of
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Which of the following is not a purpose of transpiration?
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Three plants A, B and C are placed in a beaker containing coloured water. The water in each beaker is covered with a layer of oil. The leaves were removed from plant B while plant C was exposed to strong light.

(a) In which plant, A. B or C, would the water move up fastest?
(b) In which plant would water move slowly?
(c) Why is the water covered with oil?
(d) What is being investigated by this experiment?