EASY
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A piece of apparatus used for measuring the rate at which a plant shoot takes up water is called Potometer or Osmometer.

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Important Questions on Transport in Plants

HARD
Describe the factors affecting transpiration.
MEDIUM
What is transpiration in plants?
EASY

Distinguish between :

Transpiration and perspiration.

MEDIUM
Name the process of loss of water from the surface of the plant body.
EASY
Concentration of minerals in the soil is usually ________ than the concentration of minerals in the root.
MEDIUM

Give one point of difference between the following pairs on the basis of what is given in brackets. 

Cobalt chloride paper and goats bladder (process where it is used).

MEDIUM

Study the set-up given alongside and answer the following:
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What will happen to the mercury level after 2 hours if the set-up is kept in sunlight?

EASY
 List three advantages of transpiration.
EASY
Inorganic nutrients are found in the soil in the form of
EASY

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Figure represents the vertical section of a leaf.
Name the structure shown in the leaf section.

EASY
Various types of transport mechanisms are needed to fulfill the mineral requirements of a plant. Why are they not fulfilled by diffusion alone?
MEDIUM
Which of the following statements is correct?
MEDIUM
Transpiration from plants would be most rapid when:
MEDIUM
Describe an external factor affecting transpiration.
EASY

The diagram represents a certain physiological process in plants.

Name the process.

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MEDIUM
Plants lose water by a process known as 
EASY

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Three plants A, B and C are placed in a beaker containing coloured water. The water in each beaker is covered with a layer of oil. The leaves were removed from plant B while plant C was exposed to strong light.

(a) In which plant, A. B or C, would the water move up fastest?
(b) In which plant would water move slowly?
(c) Why is the water covered with oil?
(d) What is being investigated by this experiment?
 

EASY

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The diagram represents a certain physiological process in plants.

Why is the pot covered with a polythene bag? 

EASY
Give suitable explanations for the following :
More transpiration occurs from the lower surface of a dorsiventral leaf. 
 
HARD
Minerals are present in the soil in sufficient amounts. Do plants need to adjust the types of solutes that reach the xylem? Which molecules help to adjust this? How do plants regulate the type and quantity of solutes that reach the xylem?