MEDIUM
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A radical with one atom of carbon and three atoms of oxygen is ______.

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Important Questions on Measurement of Matter

HARD

Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Methyl orange is a weak acid.
Statement-II : The benzenoid form of methyl orange is more intense/deeply coloured than the quinonoid form.
In the light of the above statement, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

EASY

Select the incorrect statement with regards to Indigo .

 

HARD
A black coloured compound A on reaction with dilute H2SO4 gives a gas B which on passing in a solution of an acid C gives a white turbidity D. Gas B when passed in an acidified solution of a compound E gives a precipitate F soluble in dil HNO3. After boiling this solution when an excess of NH4OH is added, a blue coloured compound G is formed. To this solution on addition of acetic acid and aqueous K4FeCN6 a chocolate precipitate H is obtained. On addition of an aqueous solution of BaCl2to an aqueous solution of E, a white  precipitate insoluble in HNO3 is obtained. Identify A to H
EASY

Give examples of composite radicals.

EASY
Explain the term compound radical.
MEDIUM
Ammonium chloride NH4Cls is heated in a test tube. Vapours are brought in contact with a red litmus paper, which changes to blue and then to red. It is because of
HARD

A metal chloride X shows the following reactions:

(i) When H2S is passes in an acidified aqueous solution of X a black ppt is a obtained.

(ii) The precipitate obtained in step (i) is not soluble in yellow ammonium sulphide.

(iii) When a solution of stannous chloride is added to an aqueous solution of X,a white precipitate is obtained which turns grey on addition of more of stannous chloride.

(iv) When an aqueous solution of KI is added to an aqueous solution of X, a red precipitate is obtained which dissolves on addition of excess of KI.

Identify X and write down the equations for the reaction at steps (i), (iii) & (iv).

HARD
Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is false.

(i) Cu+ undergoes disproportionation to Cu and Cu2+ in aqueous solution

(ii) Hg2Cl2 does not impart chromyl chloride test

(iii) Sulphide ions react with sodium nitroprusside to form a purple coloured complex. In this reaction, oxidation state of iron changes.
HARD

Question Image

In the above given reaction reactant (A) and product (B) and (C) are :

MEDIUM

Give examples of metals with variable valency.

MEDIUM
The composition of golden spangles is:
EASY
Define the term radical.
EASY

Match the following:-

  Column I Column II
  (Elements) (Symbol)
(i) Acidic Radicals K+, Na+
(ii) Basic Radicals Fe2+,Fe3+
(iii) Monovalent Radicals CO32- , SO42-
(iv) Variable Valency Cl-, K+
(v) Tetravalent elements Pb4+, Pt4+

 

HARD

An aqueous solution of an unknown compound X gives the following reactions.

(i) It gives brown precipitate with alkaline KMnO4 solution

(ii) It forms HCl & evolved O2 when reacts with Cl2 gas.

(iii) It liberates I2 from an acidified KI solution.

(iv) It gives orange yellow colour with acidified titanic sulphate solution.

Identify X and give the chemical equations for the reactions (i), (ii) & (iii). 

EASY
Select an example of a direct dye .
EASY
Define qualitative and quantitative analysis.
MEDIUM
An inorganic salt is lemon yellow in colour. It becomes orange in colour like methyl orange when it is acidic and again becomes yellow when it is alkaline. The inorganic salt will be :
MEDIUM

Identify the odd one out and justify.

Chloride, nitrate, hydride, ammonium.
 

MEDIUM
Qualitative test of halogens in an organic compound is made by
HARD
How can silicates be detected in qualitative analysis?