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A ring rolls without slipping on ground. Its centre c moves with a constant speed u. P is any point on the ring. the speed of P with respect to ground is v then -

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Important Questions on Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion

HARD

At time t=0, a disk of radius 1 m starts to roll without slipping on a horizontal plane with an angular acceleration of α=23 rad s-2. A small stone is stuck to the disk. At t=0, it is at the contact point of the disk and the plane. Later, at time t=π s, the stone detaches itself and flies off tangentially from the disk. The maximum height (in m) reached by the stone measured from the plane is 12+x10. The value of x is [Take g=10 m s-2.]

If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

MEDIUM
The centre of a wheel rolling on a plane surface moves with a speed v0. A particle on the rim of the wheel at the same level as the centre will be moving at a speed xv0. Then the value of x is           .
EASY
In rotational motion of a rigid body, all particles move with _______.
EASY
A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of 20 cm s-1. How much work is needed to stop it?
MEDIUM
A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without slipping on a plane horizontal surface with its centre moving at a speed of 5.00 cm s-1. Its kinetic energy is:
EASY
A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is rolling on a frictionless horizontal surface with velocity 6 m s-1. It collides on the free end of an ideal spring whose other end is fixed. The maximum compression produced in the spring will be (Force constant of the spring = 36 N m-1).
HARD
A sphere and a hollow cylinder without slipping, roll down two separate inclined planes A and B respectively. They cover same distance in a given duration. If the angle of inclination of plane A is 30°, then and the angle of inclination of plane B must be (approximately).
MEDIUM

A wheel of radius "rolls without slipping with a speed v on a horizontal road. When it is at a point A on the road a small bob of the mud separates from wheel at the highest point and touches the point B on the road as shown in the figure. Then AB is (g-acceleration due to gravity)

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HARD

A small roller of diameter 20 cm has an axle of diameter 10 cm (see figure below on the left). It is on a horizontal floor and a meter scale is positioned horizontally on its axle with one edge of the scale on top of the axle (see figure on the right). The scale is now pushed slowly on the axle so that it moves without slipping on the axle, and the roller starts rolling without slipping. After the roller has moved 50 cm, the position of the scale will look like (figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)

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EASY
In a bicycle, the radius of rear wheel is twice the radius of front wheel. If rf and rr are the radius, vf and vr are the speeds of top most points of wheel, then
MEDIUM
Consider two uniform discs of the same thickness and different radii  R1=R and R2=αR made of the same material. If the ratio of their moments of inertia I1 and I2, respectively, about their axes is I1:I2=1:16 then the value of α is :
MEDIUM
Consider a cylinder of mass M resting on a rough horizontal rug that is pulled out from under it with acceleration 'a' perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. What is Ffriction at point P ? It is assumed that the cylinder does not slip.
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MEDIUM
A wheel is rotating freely with an angular speed ω on a shaft. The moment of inertia of the wheel is I and the moment of inertia of the shaft is negligible. Another wheel of moment of inertia 3I initially at rest is suddenly coupled to the same shaft. The resultant fractional loss in the kinetic energy of the system is:
MEDIUM
A solid sphere of mass 2 kg is making pure rolling on a horizontal surface with kinetic energy 2240 J. The velocity of centre of mass of the sphere will be ______ m s-1.
EASY
A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls down a smooth inclined plane about its own axis and reaches the bottom with velocity v. The height of the inclined plane is (g= acceleration due to gravity)
EASY
A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion a body possesses translational kinetic energy Kt as well as rotational kinetic energy Kr simultaneously. The ratio Kt:Kt+Kr for the sphere is
MEDIUM
A sphere rolls down an inclined plane of inclination θ. What is the acceleration as the sphere reaches bottom?
HARD

A sphere of radius a and mass m rolls along a horizontal plane with constant speed v0. It encounters an inclined plane at angle θ and climbs upward. Assuming that it rolls without slipping, how far up the sphere will travel?

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MEDIUM
A roller is made by joining together two cones at their vertices O. It is kept on two rails AB and CD which are placed asymmetrically (see figure), with its axis perpendicular to CD and its centre O at the centre of line joining AB and CD (see figure). It is given a light push so that it starts rolling with its centre O moving parallel to CD in the direction shown. As it moves, the roller will tend to:


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HARD
A uniform solid cylindrical roller of mass m is being pulled on a horizontal surface with force F parallel to the surface and applied at its centre. If the acceleration of the cylinder is a and it is rolling without slipping then the value of F is: