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A rope of negligible mass passes over a pulley of a negligible mass attached to the ceiling, as shown in the figure. One end of the rope is held by a student A of mass 70 kg, who is at rest on the floor. The opposite end of the rope is held by a student B of mass 60 kg, who is suspended at rest above the floor. The minimum acceleration with which the student B should climb up the rope to lift the student A upward, off the floor, is

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Important Questions on Newton's Laws of Motion I

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A balloon is tied to a block. The mass of the block is 2 kg. The tension of the string between the balloon and the block is 30 N. Due to the wind, the string has an angle θ relative to the vertical direction and here, cosθ=45 and sinθ=35. Assume that acceleration due to gravity is g=10 m s-2. Also, assume the block is small so that the force on it due to the wind can be ignored. Then, the x- component and the y- component of the acceleration a of the block,

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Two blocks A and B of equal mass m are connected through a massless string and arranged as shown in figure. The wedge is fixed on horizontal surface. Friction is absent everywhere. When the system is released from rest,

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In the figure shown, all the surfaces are smooth. All the blocks AB and C are movable, x-axis is horizontal and y-axis is vertical, as shown. Just after the system is released from the position as shown,

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JEE Main
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An ideal spring, with a pointer attached to its end, hangs next to a scale. With 100 N weight attached and in equilibrium, the pointer indicates 40 on the scale, as shown. Using a 200 N weight instead results in 60 on the scale. Using an unknown weight X instead results in 30 on the scale. Find the value of X.

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
In an elevator, a system is arranged as shown in the figure. Initially, the elevator is at rest and the system is in equilibrium with the middle spring unstretched. When the elevator accelerates upwards, it was found that for the new equilibrium position (with respect to the lift), the further extension in the top spring is 1.5 times that of the further compression in the bottom spring, irrespective of the value of acceleration.

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(a) Find the value of m1m2 in terms of spring constants for this to happen.

(b) If k1=k2=k3=500 N m-1 and m1=2 kg and acceleration of the elevator is 2.5 m s-2find the tension in the middle spring in the final equilibrium with respect to the lift.

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IMPORTANT

A spring balance and a physical balance are kept in a lift. In these balances, equal masses are placed. Now, if the lift starts moving upwards with constant acceleration, then,

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The masses of 10 kg and 20 kg, respectively, are connected by a massless spring, as shown in the figure. A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass. At the instant shown, the 10 kg mass has acceleration 12 m s-2. What is the acceleration of 20 kg mass?

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