
A solenoid has a magnetic field similar to that of a bar magnet.

The diagram shows a bar magnet and a solenoid arranged so that they repel one another. Copy the diagram, leaving some space around it. Label the poles of the solenoid.


Important Questions on Magnetism
A solenoid has a magnetic field similar to that of a bar magnet.
Add the field lines to your diagram to represent the magnetic field of the bar magnet and the solenoid.

Magnet A and B, shown in the diagram, attract each other.
The S pole of magnet A has been marked. On a copy of this diagram, mark the polarities of other poles, using the letters N or S.

A soft-iron rod and a steel rod each have coils around them. Both rods are initially un-magnetised. The coils are attached to circuits, as shown in the below diagram.
Copy the table below, referring to the soft-iron rod and the steel rod shown in the above diagram.
Use the following statements to complete the table.
Magnetised loses its magnetism keeps its magnetism
Switch closed | Switch open | |
Soft iron | ||
Steel |

A soft-iron rod and a steel rod each have coils around them. Both rods are initially un-magnetised. The coils are attracted to circuits, as shown in the second diagram.
Which words apply to the force between the rods when the switches are closed? Choose one from:
no force attractive force repulsive force

A soft-iron rod and a steel rod each have coils around them. Both rods are initially un-magnetised. The coils are attracted to circuits, as shown in the second diagram.
Which of the two arrangement would be used as the electromagnet on the crane in a scrap metal yard?

A soft-iron rod and a steel rod each have coils around them. Both rods are initially un-magnetised. The coils are attracted to circuits, as shown in the second diagram.
State one advantage that an electromagnet could have in comparison with similar-sized permanent magnet?


For each of the lists below, choose the option that should be used to give the strongest electromagnet.
Number of turns on coil:
