MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A solution at 20oC is composed of 1.5 mol of benzene and 3.5 mol of toluene. If the vapour pressure of pure benzene and pure toluene at this temperature are 74.7 torr and 22.3 torr respectively, then the total vapour pressure of the solution and the benzene mole fraction in equilibrium with it will be, respectively:

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Important Questions on Solutions

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

If 80 g of copper sulphate CuSO4·5H2O is dissolved in deionised water to make 5 L of solution. The concentration of the copper sulphate solution is x×10-3 mol L-1. The value of x is _____.

 [Atomic masses Cu : 63.54u, S : 32u, O : 16u, H : 1u]

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The osmotic pressure of blood is 7.47 bar at 300 K. To inject glucose to a patient intravenously, it has to be isotonic with blood. The concentration of glucose solution in gL-1 is (Molar mass of glucose =180 g mol-1, R=0.083 Lbar-1 mol-1) (Nearest integer)
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A company dissolves 'x' amount of CO2 at 298 K in 1 litre of water to prepare soda water. x=.......×10-3 g. (nearest integer)

(Given: partial pressure of CO2 at 298 K=0.835 bar. Henry's law constant for CO2 at 298 K=1.67 kbar. Atomic mass of H,C and O is 1,12, and 6 g mol-1, respectively)

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
1 L aqueous solution of H2SO4 contains 0.02 m mol H2SO4.50% of this solution is diluted with deionized water to give 1 L solution A. In solution A, 0.01 m mol of H2SO4 are added. Total m mols of H2SO4 in the final solution is____×10-3 m moles.
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Solute A associates in water. When 0.7 g of solute A is dissolved in 42.0 g of water, it depresses the freezing point by 0.2 °C. The percentage association of solute A in water, is

[Given: Molar mass of A=93 g mol-1. Molal depression constant of water is 1.86 K kg mol-1]

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution prepared by dissolving 2.0 g of protein of molar mass 60 kg mol-1 in 200 mL of water at 27 °C is____Pa. [integer value] (use R=0.083 L bar mol-1 K-1)
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A 0.5 percent solution of potassium chloride was found to freeze at -0.24 °C. The percentage dissociation of potassium chloride is (Nearest integer)
(Molal depression constant for water is 1.80 K kg mol-1 and molar mass of KCl is 74.6 g mol-1)
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason.

Assertion: At 10 °C, the density of a 5 M solution of KCl [atomic masses of K & Cl are 39 & 35.5 g mol-1 respectively], is 'xgml-1. The solution is cooled to -21 °C. The molality of the solution will remain unchanged.

Reason: The molality of a solution does not change with temperature as mass remains unaffected with temperature.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.