MEDIUM
Earn 100

A solution is prepared by dissolving certain amount of solute in 500 g of water. The percentage by mass of a solute in solution is 2.38. Calculate mass of solute.

Important Questions on Solutions

MEDIUM
A 5.2 molal aqueous solution of methyl alcohol, CH3OH, is supplied. What is the mole fraction of methyl alcohol in the solution?
EASY
Calculate the mass percentage of 3 g of solute A dissolved in 18 g of water.
MEDIUM
3.0 g of oxalic acid CO2H2·2H2O is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a 250 mL solution. The density of the solution is 1.9 g/mL. The molality and normality of the solution, respectively, are closest to
MEDIUM
100 mL  of a water sample contains 0.81 g of calcium bicarbonate and 0.73 g of magnesium bicarbonate. The hardness of this water sample expressed in terms of equivalents of CaCO3 is:
(molar mass of calcium bicarbonate is 162 gm mol-1 and magnesium bicarbonate is 146 g mol-1)
EASY
Which of the following factors affect molarity of solution?
EASY

Which of the following statements is true?

1) 200 mL of 0.2 M NaOH has a same number of moles of solute as 1000 mL of 1 M NaOH.
2) 200 mL of 1 M NaOH has a same number of moles as 1000 mL of 0.2 M NaOH.
3) 100 mL of 0.2 M NaOH has a same number of moles as 1000 mL of 1 M NaOH.
4) 2000 mL of 0.2 M NaOH has a same number of moles as 1000 mL of 1 M NaOH.

EASY
4.5 g of compound AM.W.=90 was used to make 250 mL of its aqueous solution. The molarity of the solution in M is x×10-1. The value of x is_____ (Rounded off to the nearest integer)
MEDIUM
The mole fraction of urea in an aqueous urea solution containing 900 g of water is 0.05 . If the density of the solution is 1.2 g cm-3 , the molarity of urea solution is _______. (Round off the answer to the nearest decimal)
(Given data: Molar masses of urea and water are 60 g mol-1 and 18 g mol-1 , respectively)
HARD
An antifreeze solution is prepared from 222.6 g of ethylene glycol C2H6O2 and 200 g of water. Calculate the molality of the solution. If the density of the solution is 1.072 g mL-1, then what shall be the molarity of the solution?
EASY
A mixture has 18 g of water and 414 g of ethanol. The mole fraction of water in the mixture is (assume ideal behaviour of the mixture)
MEDIUM
The molarity of a solution obtained by mixing 750 mL of 0.5(M) HCl with 250 mL of 2(M) HCl will be
MEDIUM
Density of 3 M solution of NaCl is 1.25 g/mL. The mass of the solvent in the solution is;
MEDIUM
3·42×10-2 kg Sugar (molar mass 342 ) is dissolved in water to produce 234.2 g of sugar syrup, what is the molality of sugar syrup ?
EASY
When the concentration is expressed as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of the solvent, it is known as;
EASY

The mole fraction of a solute in a 100 molal aqueous solution ________ ×10-2.

(Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[Given : Atomic masses: H :1.0 u, O :16.0 u]

HARD

A 6.50 molal solution of KOHaq. has a density of 1.89 g cm-3. The molarity of the solution is mol dm-3. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[Atomic masses: K:39.0 u; O:16.0 u; H:1.0 u]

MEDIUM
A solution of two components containing n1 moles of the 1st  component and n2 moles of the 2nd  component is prepared. M1 and M2 are the molecular weights of component 1 and 2 respectively. If d is the density of the solution in gml-1, C2 is the molarity and x2 is the mole fraction of the 2nd  component, then C2 can be expressed as :
MEDIUM
The mass percentage of nitrogen in histamine is ________
MEDIUM
The molarity of HNO3 in a sample which has density 1.4 g/mL and mass percentage of 63% is ________ (Molecular Weight of HNO3=63 )