HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A survey was made of the Bengal dayflower Commelina benghalensis, growing on a lawn and in a field of young soybean plants. Ten 1.0 m2 quadrats were placed randomly in each area and the number of dayflower plants in each quadrat was counted. The results are shown in the given table:

Ouadrat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number od dayflowers on lawn 0 0 4 3 0 1 2 4 0 3
Number of dayflowers in field 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 0

Calculate the species frequency and species density of dayflower plants in each of the two areas.

Important Questions on Classification Biodiversity and Conversation

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A survey was made of the Bengal dayflower Commelina benghalensis, growing on a lawn and in a field of young soybean plants. Ten 1.0 m2 quadrats were placed randomly in each area and the number of dayflower plants in each quadrat was counted. The results are shown in the given table: Calculate the species frequency and species density of dayflower plants in each of the two areas.

Ouadrat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of dayflowers on lawn 0 0 4 3 0 1 2 4 0 3
Number of daylfowers in field 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 0

Explain why it is important to use randomly placed quadrats for this survey?

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A survey was made of the Bengal dayflower Commelina benghalensis, growing on a lawn and in a field of young soybean plants. Ten 1.0 m2 quadrats were placed randomly in each area and the number of dayflower plants in each quadrat was counted. The results are shown in the given table:

Ouadrat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of dayflowers on lawn 0 0 4 3 0 1 2 4 0 3
Number of daylfowers in field 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 1 0 0

Suggest two disadvantages with calculating percentage cover or using an abundance scale such as The Braun-Blanquet scale.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A sample was made of the animals on two rocky shores. Ten Quadrats were placed on each shore, and the number of animals of each species in each quadrat was counted.

Question Image

Calculate the D (Simpson’s Diversity Index) for Shore B by using the results given in the table.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A sample was made of the animals on two rocky shores. Ten Quadrants were placed on each shore, and the number of animals of each species in each quadrant was counted.

Question Image

The Simpsons diversity Index of Shore A is 0.80 and the diversity of Shore B is 0.73. Compare the diversity of two shores.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

In a survey of trees in a dry tropical forest. Some students identified five tree species (A to E). They counted the numbers of trees in an area 100m * 1oo m. Their results are as follows:

A 56      B 48    C 12      D 6      E 3

Calculate the Simpson’s index for the trees within the area sampled.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Explain the advantage of using Simpson’s index of diversity rather than a species list as a way to represent the biodiversity of an area.
HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The Simpson’s index of diversity for the vegetation in an area of open grassland was 0.8 for a similar sized area of vegetation beneath some conifer trees it was 0.2. What do you conclude from these results.
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

In a survey of trees in a dry tropical forest. Some students identified five tree species (A to E). They counted the numbers of trees in an area 100 m * 100 m. Their results are as follows:

Species No. of individuals
A 56
B 48
C 12
D 6
E 3

Looking at table write a set of instructions for making a kite diagram