EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

An oxygen atom has 8 protons in its nucleus. Explain why it cannot have 9 protons. 

Important Questions on Atomic Structure

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
When deducing the relative mass of an atom, the electrons are not used in the calculation. Explain why not.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The table below shows the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine. Complete the table:

  Cl1735 Cl1737
number of protons    
number of electrons    
number of neutrons    

 

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.5. What does this tell you about the relative abundance of the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine? 
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Magnesium chloride contains magnesium ions, Mg2+, and chloride ions, Cl-
i) Explain why a magnesium ion is positively charged. 
ii) Explain why a chloride ion has a single negative charge.