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Assertion : When a conducting rod moves in uniform transverse magnetic field with uniform speed which is perpendicular to its length, then potential difference may develop across its ends.
Reason : In any conductor, free electrons and free positive ions are available.

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Important Questions on Electromagnetic Induction

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Assertion The quantity  L / R possesses dimensions of time.
Reason To reduce the rate of increase of current through a solenoid, we should increase the time constant (L / R)

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Assertion : An electric field is induced in a closed loop where magnetic field is variable. The induced E is not a conservative field. 
Reason : The line integral E·dl around the closed loop is non-zero.
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Assertion : Only a change of magnetic flux with time, will maintain an induced current in the coil.
Reason : The presence of a large magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil. 
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Assertion : Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity.
Reason : In a LR circuit, the inductor opposes any change in current. 
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Assertion : If a charged particle is released from rest in a time varying magnetic field, it moves in a circle.
Reason : In a time varying magnetic field, conservative electric field is induced.
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Assertion : The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the time of switch OFF.

Reason : Inductive effects produce a surge at the time of switch-off. 

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Assertion : A small magnet takes longer time in falling in a hollow metallic tube without touching the wall.
Reason : There is opposition of motion due to production of eddy currents in metallic tube
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In shown circuit switch is closed at t = 0. 

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Assertion : At t = 0, current through battery I=E2R and at t=, current through battery will be I=ER.
Reason : At t=0, inductor will behave like open circuit and at t=, inductor will behave like short circuit.