MEDIUM
Earn 100

Calculate the enthalpy for the following reaction using the given bond energies (kJ/ mol)

C-H=414;H-O=463;H-Cl=431,C-Cl=326;C-O=335

CH3-OHg+HClgCH3-Clg+H2O(g)

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Important Questions on Chemical Thermodynamics

HARD
What will be the enthalpy of reaction  2NO+O22NO2 from the given formation enthalpy values ? The standard enthalpy of formation values for O2, NO and NO2 are as follows: O2(g):0 kJ/mol, NO(g):90.25 kJ/mol and NO2(g)33.18 kJ/mol respectively.
EASY
Calculate the work done during the reactions represented by the following thermochemical equation at 300 K:
CH4g +2O2gCO2g+2H2Ol
R=8.314 JK-1mol-1
EASY
Which of the following relation is not correct?
MEDIUM
The standard enthalpy of vaporisation Δvap H°, for water at 100°C is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100°C (in kJmol-1 ) is (assume water vapour to behave like an ideal gas)
EASY

For which of the following systems, the difference between ΔH and ΔU is not significant?

(i) Solids

(ii) Gases

(iii) Mixture of gases and liquids

(iv) Liquids

EASY
Consider the following reaction: CaOs+CO2gCaCO3s. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature because
MEDIUM

A fish swimming in water body when taken out from the water body is covered with a film of water of weight 36 g. When it is subjected to cooking at 100 °C, then the internal energy for vaporization in kJmol-1 is integer]

[Assume steam to be an ideal gas. Given ΔvapH for water at 373 K and 1 bar is 41.1 kJ mol-1:R=8.31 J K-1 mol-1]

MEDIUM
Two moles of helium gas is mixed with three moles of hydrogen molecules (taken to be rigid). What is the molar specific heat of mixture at constant volume? R=8.3 J/mol K
MEDIUM
2 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas at 25oC is heated reversibly at a constant pressure of 2 atm to reach a final temperature of 125oC. Calculate the ΔH. Cv=32R
MEDIUM
A better criterion for ideality of a gas than UVT=0 is
EASY
Which of the following process best describes atomization of CH4g?
EASY
Two moles on an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly at 300 K form 1 L to 10 L. The enthalpy change in KJ is
MEDIUM
X g of ice at 0oC is added to 340g of water at 20oC . The final temperature of the resultant mixture is 5oC . The value of X (in g) is closest to

[Heat of fusion of ice =333 J/g ; Specific heat of water =4.184 J/g.K ]
EASY
Find the approximate value of (ΔH-ΔU) in J·mol-1, for the formation of CO from its elements at 298 K. R=8.314 J·K-1 mol-1
MEDIUM
At constant volume, 4 mol of an ideal gas when heated from 300K to 500K changes its internal energy by 5000J. The molar heat capacity at constant volume is ________
EASY

The quantity of heat (in J) required to raise the temperature of 1.0 kg of ethanol from 293.45 K to the boiling point and then change the liquid to vapor at that temperature is closest to [Given, boiling point of ethanol 351.45 K. Specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol 2.44 J g-1 K-1. Latent heat of vaporisation of ethanol 855 Jg-1 ]

 

EASY
At constant pressure, the heat of formation of a compound is not dependent on temperature, when
EASY
For the formation of NH3( g) from its constituent elements at constant temperature and presssure, which of the following options is correct
MEDIUM

The internal energy change (in J) when 90 g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100°C is ..............

(Given : ΔHvap for water at 373 K=41 kJ/molR=8.314 JK-1 mol-1)

MEDIUM
Identify the equation in which change in enthalpy is equal to change in internal energy