EASY
Earn 100

Consider one mole of a gas in a closed vessel fitted with a movable piston. At constant temperature T, the pressure of the gas P is increased gradually and the volume V is noted. The resulting P-V isotherm (not drawn to scale) is given below.

Question Image

The correct plot (not drawn to scale) of the number of moles of the substance in gas phase $\left(n_{\mathrm{G}}\right)$ against $V$ or $P$ is:

50% studentsanswered this correctly

Important Questions on States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

MEDIUM
A certain sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 L at one atmosphere pressure and 273.15 K. What is the volume of gas at 273.15°C at same pressure ?
MEDIUM
The minimum pressure required to compress 600 dm3 of a gas at 1 bar to150 dm3 at 40°C is
MEDIUM
A car tyre is filled with nitrogen gas at 35 psi at 27 °C. It will burst if pressure exceeds 40 psi. The temperature in C at which the car tyre will burst is (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)
EASY
Equal masses of H2, O2 and methane have been taken in a container of volume V at temperature 27oC in identical conditions. The ratio of the volumes of gases H2:O2: methane would be
EASY

For the given pV isotherms, which of the following is correct for T1,T2,T3?

Question Image

EASY
10 g of a gas at STP occupies a volume of 2 L. At what temperature will the volume be doubled, if pressure and amount of the gas remains constant?
EASY
Which one of the following is the correct PV vs P plot at constant temperature for an ideal gas ? ( P and V stand for pressure and volume of the gas respectively)
MEDIUM
A mixture of gases O2,H2 and CO are taken in a closed vessel containing charcoal. The graph that represents the correct behaviour of pressure with time is:
EASY
Which of the following equations does NOT represent Charles’s law for a given mass of gas at constant pressure?
EASY
Slope of the plot between PV and P at constant temperature is:
MEDIUM
At a constant pressure P, the plot of volume (V) as a function of temperature (T) for 2 moles of an ideal gas gives a straight line with a slope 0.328 L.K-1. The value of P (in atm) is closest to

[Gas constant, R=0.0821 L atm mol-1 K-1 ]
EASY
An LPG cylinder contains gas at a pressure of 300 kPa at 27°C. The cylinder can withstand the pressure of 1.2×106 Pa. The room in which the cylinder is kept catches fire. The minimum temperature at which the bursting of cylinder will take place is __________ C. (Nearest integer)
MEDIUM
The temperature to which the open vessel at 27°C is to be heated to expel 3 / 5 of the air in it is (Assume (i) volume of the vessel remains constant and (ii) ideal behaviour for all gases present in air)
MEDIUM

Choose the correct option for graphical representation of Boyle's law, which shows a graph of pressure vs. volume of a gas at different temperatures:

MEDIUM
1 L each of gases A and B diffused through a membrane in 15 and 30 minutes, respectively, under identical conditions. What is the ratio of molecular weight of A and B?
EASY
Three flasks of equal volumes contain CH4,CO2&Cl2 gases respectively. They will contain equal number of molecules if
EASY
A spherical balloon of radius 3 cm containing helium gas has a pressure of 48×10-3 bar. At the same temperature, the pressure, of a spherical balloon of radius12 cm containing the same amount of gas will be.×10-6 bar.
EASY
In a closed vessel, an ideal gas at 1 atm is heated from 27oC to 327oC , the final pressure of the gas will approximately be
EASY

At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies as a function on temperature as shown in the graph

Question Image

The volume of the gas at 300°C is larger than that at 0°C by a factor of