Question

Describe the key features of the Indian Constitution.

Accepted Answer

The key features of the Indian Constitution are:

Federalism:

India is the union of states with a federal structure.

Power and authority are divided between centre and states either symmetrically or asymmetrically.

The centre holds supreme power.

Parliamentary Form of Government:

India has a parliamentary form of government both at the Centre and at the State.

Parliament is supreme and it represents people.

They are responsible to make laws.

Separation of Powers:

To avoid arbitrary use of power.

Power should not be concentrated in a single authority.

The three organs (Executive, legislative and judiciary) keep checks and balances on each other.

The Fundamental Rights:

The Indian constitution provides Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India, which cannot be taken away by any law made by the states.

Secularism:

The state has no religion, i.e., it does not discriminate against any particular religion by imposing restrictions or by encouraging it.

The State allows freedom of conscience, faith and belief to all.

Describe the key features of the Indian Constitution.

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