EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Draw the electron dot structure of ethyne undefined.

Important Questions on Carbon and Its Compounds

EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Define the term functional group. Identify the functional group present in the following compounds.
(a) CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
(b) HCHO
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Identify and name the functional group present in the following compound.

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Draw the structure for the following compound: 
Butanoic acid 

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Explain the given reaction with the examples:

Hydrogenation reaction

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
An organic compound 'X' of molecular formula C4H8O2 has a sweet smell. It can be hydrolysed with acid or base. On hydrolysis with dilute H2SO4, it gives two compounds Y' and 'Z'. Y' on oxidation gives compound 'Z'. Identify X, Y and Z. Name the reactions and write the chemical equation of the reactions involved.
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
How would you bring about the following conversions? Name the process and write the reaction involved. (a) ethanol to ethene. (b) propanol to propanoic acid. Write the reactions.
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
A compound C (molecular formula, C2H4O2) reacts with Na metal to form a compound R and evolves a gas which burns with a pop sound. Compound C on treatment with an alcohol A in presence of an acid forms a sweet-smelling compound S (molecular formula, C3H6O2). In addition of NaOH to C, it also gives R and water. S on treatment with NaOH solution gives back R and A. Identify C, R, A, S and write down the reactions involved.
MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Ethene is formed when ethanol at 443 K is heated with excess of concentrated sulphuric acid. What is the role of sulphuric acid in this reaction? Write the balanced chemical equation of this reaction.