EASY
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Enthalpy (H) is equal to

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Important Questions on Thermodynamics

MEDIUM
The standard enthalpy of vaporisation Δvap H°, for water at 100°C is 40.66 kJ mol-1. The internal energy of vaporisation of water at 100°C (in kJmol-1 ) is (assume water vapour to behave like an ideal gas)
EASY
Find the approximate value of (ΔH-ΔU) in J·mol-1, for the formation of CO from its elements at 298 K. R=8.314 J·K-1 mol-1
EASY
Consider the following reaction: CaOs+CO2gCaCO3s. The reaction is spontaneous at low temperature because
MEDIUM

The internal energy change (in J) when 90 g of water undergoes complete evaporation at 100°C is ..............

(Given : ΔHvap for water at 373 K=41 kJ/molR=8.314 JK-1 mol-1)

EASY

For which of the following systems, the difference between ΔH and ΔU is not significant?

(i) Solids

(ii) Gases

(iii) Mixture of gases and liquids

(iv) Liquids

EASY
Which of the following relation is not correct?
EASY
For the formation of NH3( g) from its constituent elements at constant temperature and presssure, which of the following options is correct
MEDIUM

The combination of plots which does not represent isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is

(A) Question Image

(B) Question Image

C Question Image

(D) Question Image

MEDIUM
2 moles of a monoatomic ideal gas at 25oC is heated reversibly at a constant pressure of 2 atm to reach a final temperature of 125oC. Calculate the ΔH. Cv=32R
MEDIUM
A better criterion for ideality of a gas than UVT=0 is
HARD
An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the figure
Question Image

UBC=-5KJmol-1,qAB=2KJmol-1

WAB=-5KJmol-1,WCA=3KJmol-1 

Heat absorbed by the system during process CA is
MEDIUM
Identify the equation in which change in enthalpy is equal to change in internal energy
HARD
Consider the reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a closed system at two different temperatures T1 and T2T1<T2 . The correct graphical depiction of the dependence of work done w vs the final volume V is:
MEDIUM

A fish swimming in water body when taken out from the water body is covered with a film of water of weight 36 g. When it is subjected to cooking at 100 °C, then the internal energy for vaporization in kJmol-1 is integer]

[Assume steam to be an ideal gas. Given ΔvapH for water at 373 K and 1 bar is 41.1 kJ mol-1:R=8.31 J K-1 mol-1]

HARD
An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from 5 m3 to 1 m3 against a constant external pressure of 4 N m-2. The heat released in this process is 24 J mol-1K-1 and is used to increase the pressure of 1 mole of Al. The temperature of Al increases by:
EASY

Under the isothermal condition, a gas at 300 K expands from 0.1 L to 0.25 L against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is

(Given that 1 L bar=100 J)

EASY
An ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion at constant pressure. During the process:
HARD
What will be the enthalpy of reaction  2NO+O22NO2 from the given formation enthalpy values ? The standard enthalpy of formation values for O2, NO and NO2 are as follows: O2(g):0 kJ/mol, NO(g):90.25 kJ/mol and NO2(g)33.18 kJ/mol respectively.
EASY
Two moles on an ideal gas is expanded isothermally and reversibly at 300 K form 1 L to 10 L. The enthalpy change in KJ is
EASY
Which of the following process best describes atomization of CH4g?