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Earn 100

Examples of In-situ conservation method are national parks, sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and hotspots. The number of national parks (A), wildlife sanctuaries (B), and biosphere reserves (C), of India, are
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

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Important Questions on Diversity of Living World
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In the following, in each set, a conservation approach and an example of a method of conservation are given
(a) In situ conservation-Biosphere Reserve
(b) Ex situ conservation-Sacred groves
(c) In situ conservation-Seed bank
(d) Ex situ conservation-Cryopreservation
Select the option with a correct match of approach and method:

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Match Column - I and Column - II
Column - I | Column - II | ||
Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services | |
Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation | |
Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products |

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Match the column-I and II choose the correct option
Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Kaziranga National Park | (i) | Uttar Pradesh (Uttarakhand) |
(b) | Tandoba National Park | (ii) | Gujarat |
(c) | Corbett National Park | (iii) | Maharashtra |
(d) | Gir National Park | (iv) | Assam |

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Column I | Column II | ||
i) | Biodiversity Hotspots | a) | Minimally disturbed for the conservation of the resources |
ii) | Biosphere reserves | b) | Specific endangered faunal species |
iii) | National Parks | c) | A grove of trees of special religious importance |
iv) | Sanctuaries | d) | Biologically richest and most threatened terrestrial ecoregions |
i) | Sacred groves | e) | A natural habitat is strictly reserved for the protection of natural life |

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I. Cryopreservation of gametes
II. Plant tissue culture method
III. Seed bank
IV. In-vitro fertilisation

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Statement II: Gene banks are examples for in situ conservation.

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Statement I : In many cultures, tracts of forest were set aside, and all the trees and wildiife within were venerated and given total protection are referred as sacred groves.
Statement II : In Meghalaya, the sacred groves are the last refuges for a large number of rare and threatened animals.

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