EASY
Earn 100

Four metal rods are placed, in turn, inside a coil of copper wire.
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The table below gives the results of the experiment. Which rod would be the most suitable to use for the case of a coil in a circuit breaker?
Meta rod Number of paper clips picket up when there is current in the coil Number of paper clips still attracted when the current is switched off
(a) 1 0
(b) 20 2
(c) 35 0
(d) 35 30

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Important Questions on Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

EASY

Describe the magnetic field produced by a solenoid carrying current.

EASY
What is a solenoid? How is it different from a permanent magnet?
MEDIUM

Kunal draws magnetic field lines close to the axis of a current carrying circular loop. As he moves away, towards the centre of the circular loop, he observes that the lines keep on diverging. How will you explain his observation?

EASY
The magnetic field inside a long straight current carrying solenoid :
EASY

Electricity and magnetism are linked to each other.
Why does a current carrying solenoid when suspended freely rest along a north-south direction?

MEDIUM

Observe the given figure of Fleming' s Right Hand Rule and write the labels of A and B correctly.

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EASY
State the purpose of soft iron core used in making an electromagnet.
HARD

The diagram below shows a magnetic needle kept just below the conductor AB which is kept in the North-South direction.

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i) In which direction will the needle deflect when the key is closed?

ii) Why is the deflection produced?

iii) What will be the change in the deflection if the magnetic needle is taken just above the conductor AB?

iv) Name one device which works on this principle.

HARD
Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor passing perpendicularly through a horizontal cardboard. State and apply right-hand thumb rule to mark the direction of the field lines. How will the strength of the magnetic field change when the point where magnetic field is to be determined is moved away from the straight conductor? Give reason to justify your answer.
MEDIUM

The diagram shows a current carrying wire passing through the centre of a square card board. The magnetic field at points AB  and C is:

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EASY
Which of the following is most suitable for the core of electromagnets?
EASY
Draw a labelled diagram to show how an electromagnet is made.
MEDIUM
What is a Solenoid? Draw the magnetic lines of force around a current-carrying solenoid. Also, throw some light on the use of solenoid.
EASY
What is an electromagnet? List any two uses of it.
EASY

The magnetic field around a current carrying conductor AB is given in the figure. Based on Maxwell's right-hand screw rule, find the direction of the current through the conductor. 

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EASY
List two ways of increasing the strength of an electromagnet if the material of the electromagnet is fixed.
EASY

What is a solenoid? Can you determine the North and South poles of a current-carrying solenoid with the help of a bar magnet? Explain.

HARD
A short solenoid (length l and radius r with n turns per unit length) lies well inside and on the axis of a very long, coaxial solenoid (length L, radius R and N turns per unit length, with R>r). Current I follows in the short solenoid. Choose the correct statement.