EASY
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Given are the following thermochemical equations.

Zn+12O2ZnO+84,000 cal

Hg+12O2 HgO+21,700 cal

Accordingly, the heat of reaction for the following reaction, Zn+HgOHg+heat is

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Important Questions on Chemical Thermodynamics

EASY
Write Hess's law of constant heat summation.
MEDIUM
The enthalpy of combustion of propane, graphite and dihydrogen at 298 K are: -2220.0 kJ mol-1, -393.5 kJ mol-1 and -285.8 kJ mol-1, respectively. The magnitude of enthalpy of formation of propane C3H8 is _____ kJmol-1. (Nearest integer)
MEDIUM
State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation.
MEDIUM

Given

(A) 2COg+O2g2CO2g ΔH1o=-x kJ mol-1

(B) Cgraphite+O2gCO2g ΔH2o=-y kJ mol-1

The Ho for the reaction Cgraphite+12O2gCOg is

EASY
Given that, the molar combustion enthalpy of benzene, cyclohexane and hydrogen are x, y and z, respectively, the molar enthalpy of hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane is
MEDIUM
The enthalpy change for the conversion of 12Cl2 (g) to Cl-(aq) is (-)
kJmol-1 (Nearest integer)
Given : Δdis HCl2( g)0=240kJmol-1.
ΔegHCl(g)o=-350kJmol-1,
ΔhydHCl(g)-o=-380kJmol-1
HARD
State and explain Hess’s law of constant heat summation.
HARD
One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K in thermal contact with its surroundings expands isothermally from 1.0 L to 2.0 L against a constant pressure of 3.0 atm. In this process, the change in entropy of the surroundings Ssurr in J K-1 is:

1 L atm = 101.3 J
MEDIUM
The ionization enthalpy of Na+ formation from Nag is 495.8 kJ mol-1, while the electron gain enthalpy of Br is -325.0 kJ mol-1. Given the lattice enthalpy of NaBr is -728.4 kJ mol -1 . The energy for the formation of NaBr ionic solid is -_____10-1 kJ mol-1
MEDIUM

Consider the following data

Heat of combustion of H2(g)=241.8 kJ mol1

Heat of combustion of C(s)=393.5 kJ mol1

Heat of combustion of  C2H5OH(l)=1234.7 kJ mol1

The heat of formation of C2H5OH(l) is () _____ kJ mol1 (Nearest integer).

EASY
Given

NOg+O3gNO2g+O2g     H=-198.9  kJ/mol

O3g3/2O2g         H=-142.3 kJ/mol

O2g2Og          H=+495.0 kJ/mol

The enthalpy change (H) for the following reaction is

NOg+OgNO2g
MEDIUM

Solid fuel used in rocket is a mixture of Fe2O3 and Al (in ratio 1 : 2). The heat evolved (kJ) per gram of the mixture is _____ (Nearest integer)

Given ΔHf0Al2O3=-1700 kJ mol-1

ΔHf0Fe2O3=-840 kJ mol-1

Molar mass of Fe, AI and O are 56, 27 and 16 g mol1 respectively

MEDIUM

At 25°C, the enthalpy of the following processes are given:

H2( g)+O2( g)2OH(g)ΔHo=78 kJ mol-1

H2( g)+1/2O2( g)H2O(g)ΔH0=-242 kJ mol-1

H2( g)2H(g)ΔHo=436 kJ mol-1

1/2O2( g)O(g)ΔH0=249 kJ mol-1

What would be the value of X for the following reaction? (Nearest integer)

H2OgHg+OHg Ho=X kJmol-1

MEDIUM
Given below are two statements:
Statement I : In the titration between strong acid and weak base methyl orange is suitable as an indicator.
Statement II : For titration of acetic acid with $\mathrm{NaOH}$ phenolphthalein is not a suitable indicator.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
MEDIUM
A process has ΔH=200Jmol-1 and ΔS=40JK-1mol-1. Out of the values given below choose the minimum temperature above which the process will be spontaneous:
EASY
The correct thermodynamic conditions for the spontaneous reaction at all temperatures is:
HARD

The Born-Haber cycle for KCl is evaluated with the following data:
ΔfHΘ for KCl=436.7kJmol1;ΔsubHΘ for K=89.2kJmol1;

Δionization HΘ for K=419.0kJ mol 1;Δelectron gain HΘ for Cl(g)=348.6kJmol1

Δbond HΘ for Cl2=243.0kJmol1
The magnitude of lattice enthalpy of KCl in kJmol-1 is (Nearest integer)

EASY
If Cs+O2gCO2g,ΔH=-X,
COg+12O2gCO2g,ΔH=-Y,
Calculate ΔfH for COg formation
MEDIUM
Given:

i Cgraphite+O2gCO2g; ΔrHΘ=x kJ mol-1

ii Cgraphite+12O2gCOg ; ΔrHΘ=y kJ mol-1

iii COg+12O2gCO2g; ΔrHΘ=z kJ mol-1

Based on the above thermochemical equations, find out which one of the following algebraic relationships is correct?