EASY
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In the expression, p2+2pq+q2 used to explain the Hardy– Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following represents the frequency of heterozygous individuals?

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Important Questions on Evolution

HARD
A gene locus has two alleles A, a. If the frequency of dominant allele A is 0.4, then what will be the frequency of homozygous dominant, heterozygous and homozygous recessive individuals in the Population?
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Of the periods listed below, which ONE is the earliest period when Ostracoderms, the jawless and finless fishes, appeared?

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Artificial selection to obtain cows yielding higher milk output represents
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In a population of 1000 individuals 360 belong to genotype AA, 480 to Aa, and the remaining 160 to aa, Based on this data, the frequency of allele A in the population is:
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The wings of a bird and the wings of an insect are:
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The ________ theory attempts to explain to us the origin of the universe.
HARD
In a large isolated population, alleles p and q at a locus are at Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequencies are p=0.6 and q=0.4 . The proportion of the heterozygous genotype in the population is
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In a population of plants, some were extremely tall and the remaining were extremely dwarf. No plants of the population showed intermediate height. The type of operation of natural selection in the above case is
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A population will not exist in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium if:
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In Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of heterozygous individual is represented by:
MEDIUM
In a species, the weight of the newborn ranges from 2 to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight between 3 and 3.3 kg survive whereas 99% of the infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5 to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?
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Which of the following structures is homologous to the wing of a bird?
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Darwin's finches are a good example of:
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Which one of the following are analogous structures?
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The phenomenon of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and spreading to other habitats is called:
MEDIUM

Statement I: Organs which have similar structure and origin but perform different functions are called analogous organs.
Statement II : The sudden appearance of some vestigial organs in a better developed condition is called atavism

The correct option among the following is

HARD

Study the following and pick up the correct combinations:

S.NO List -1 List-2 List -3
I. Anagenesis Divergent evolution One species diverges into two or more species
II. Cladogenesis Phyletic evolution Evolution of a new species in single lineage
III. Gradualism Charles Lyell Earth has changed slowly through ages
IV. Biogenesis Louis Pasteur Living organisms originate from preexisting forms
MEDIUM
A human population containing 200 individuals has two alleles at the 'T' locus, named T and t. T, which produces tall individuals, is dominant over t, which produces short individuals. If the population has 90 TT, 40 Tt and 70 tt genotypes, what will be the frequencies of these two alleles in this population?
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Industrial melanism is an example of:
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Analogous structures are a result of: