In which of the following plants, strobili or cones are present?

Identify the figures given below marked as A, B, C, and D.

The correct match is:

Pteriodophytes, especially ferns possess the following characteristics

i) Circinate vernation

ii) Ramenta

iii) Eustele

iv) Paraphysis

The correct combination is 

Choose correct pair from the following
$\mathrm{I})$ Primary producers: Important step in evolution

$\mathrm{II})$ Specific water requirement for fertilization of Pteridophytes: Restricted to narrow geographical regions

$\mathrm{III})$ Growth of young embryo in female gametophyte: Food cycle of aquatic animals

$\mathrm{IV})$ Colonization of mosses and Lichens on rocks: Ecological significance

Assertion $\left(\mathrm{A}\right):$ In pteridophytes, the gametophytes require cool, damp, shady places to grow.

Reason $\left(\mathrm{R}\right):$ Specific requirement and the need for water for fertilization, the spread of living pteridophytes is limited and restricted to narrow geographical regions.

The correct answer is: