EASY
Earn 100

Is gamete formation mitosis or meiosis?

Important Questions on Inheritance

EASY
State whether the following statement is true or false:
There are two sets of chromosomes in zygote.
EASY
Two brothers who look exactly alike are called:
HARD

In the tobacco plant, the male gametes have 24 chromosomes.

What is the total number of chromosomes in the zygote? (48/ 23/ 46)

MEDIUM
The normal body cell of an organism contains 28 pairs of chromosomes. The number of chromosomes present in its germ cell will be
MEDIUM
Distinguish between a gamete and zygote. Explain their roles in sexual reproduction.
EASY

X and Y are two human beings. The organ A in the reproductive system of X releases a mature gamete B once a month which goes into a tube-like structure C through a funnel-like opening. The organ D in the reproductive system of Y makes and releases gametes E which pass through a duct F and are introduced by an organ of Y, into the body of X. B and E fuse together in C to form a new cell G. The cell G divides repeatedly to form a ball of cells H which gets embedded in the lining of the organ I of the reproductive system of X where it grows and develops into a baby.

Name the cell G.

EASY

Gametes fuse to form __________ which develops into a new individual?

EASY
Two brothers or sisters who are exactly alike _____.
MEDIUM
Why do gametes have half the usual number of chromosomes?
MEDIUM

What happens to the following parts after fertilisation? 

(a) Ovum 

(b) Ovary

(c) Ovule

(d) Sepals and Petals

EASY
The ratio of number of chromosomes in a human zygote and a human sperm is
EASY
Is the chromosome number of zygote, embryonal cells and adult of a particular organism always constant? How is the constancy maintained in these three states?
EASY

When an insect sits on the flower of a plant, then some particles A present in the top of little stalks in the flower attach to its body hair. When this insect now sits on the flower of another similar plant, then particles A attached to the hair of insect are put on the top of a flask-shaped organ at the centre of the flower. The particle A grows a long tube B from the top of the flask-shaped organ through which C moves down and reaches the bottom part of the flask-shaped organ. Here C fuses with the nucleus of D contained in structure E. The fusion of C and D forms a new cell F which grows and develops into a seed of the plant. 

What is F?

EASY
Children born to a mother at the same time are called twins. 
MEDIUM
What are the differences between gametes and zygote? How do they help during sexual reproduction?
HARD
Differentiate between identical and fraternal twins.
EASY
The number of nuclei present in a zygote.
MEDIUM
What would be the ratio of chromosome number between an egg and its zygote? How is the sperm genetically different from the egg?