
Lithium reacts with alcohols in a similar way to sodium. A small piece of lithium metal is dropped onto a watch-glass containing propan-1-ol.
What difference would you expect to see if you used sodium instead of lithium in this reaction?

Important Questions on Alcohols, Esters and Carboxylic Acids
Concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid can also be used to catalyse the dehydration of an alcohol. The alcohol and concentrated acid are heated to about 170 °C. The concentrated acid does not change chemically during the reaction.
Write an equation showing the dehydration of ethanol using concentrated sulfuric acid.

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
What reagents and conditions should be used to oxidise propan-1-ol to propanal?

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of propan-1-ol to propanal. Oxygen from the oxidising agent should be shown as [O].

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
What reagents and conditions should be used to oxidise propan-1-ol to propanoic acid?

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.
Write a balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of propan-1-ol to propanoic acid. Oxygen from the oxidising agent should be shown as [O].



Pentan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, and 2-methylpropan-2-ol are alcohols.
For each one: give its molecular formula
