HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Lithium reacts with alcohols in a similar way to sodium. A small piece of lithium metal is dropped onto a watch-glass containing propan-1-ol.

What difference would you expect to see if you used sodium instead of lithium in this reaction?

Important Questions on Alcohols, Esters and Carboxylic Acids

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Concentrated sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid can also be used to catalyse the dehydration of an alcohol. The alcohol and concentrated acid are heated to about 170 °C. The concentrated acid does not change chemically during the reaction.

Write an equation showing the dehydration of ethanol using concentrated sulfuric acid.

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

What reagents and conditions should be used to oxidise propan-1-ol to propanal?

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

Write a balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of propan-1-ol to propanal. Oxygen from the oxidising agent should be shown as [O].

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

What reagents and conditions should be used to oxidise propan-1-ol to propanoic acid?

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Propan-1-ol can be oxidised to propanal, CH3CH2CHO, and then to propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH.

Write a balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of propan-1-ol to propanoic acid. Oxygen from the oxidising agent should be shown as [O].

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Name and give the formula of the reducing agent used to convert carboxylic acids to primary alcohols.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Pentan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, and 2-methylpropan-2-ol are alcohols. 

For each one:    give its molecular formula