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Name the organs that constitute excretory system of humans.
Important Questions on Excretory Products and their Elimination
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The given part belong to which system?
(a) Kidneys (b) Ureters (c) Urinary bladder
Draw a neat labelled diagram of the system.
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Study the following table
S.No | Part of nephron | Lined by | Substances reabsorbed |
I) | Proximal convoluted tubule | Simple squamous epithelium | Glucose, amino acids, water |
II) | Descending limb of loop of Henle | Squamous epithelium (thin layer) | Water |
III) | Ascending limb of loop of Henle | Squamous epithelium (lower thin and upper thick) | Water, electrolytes |
IV) | Distal convoluted tubule | Cuboidal epithelium | Water, |
Among the above, Wrong combination are
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Identify in the below diagram of the excretory system of man.
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Study the following table.
Part of Nephron | Location | Function | |
A | Malpighian body | Cortex | Filtering blood |
B | Proximal convoluted tubule | Cortex | Absorption of useful substances |
C | Distal convoluted tubule | Medulla | Absorption of urea |
D | Collecting duct | Only Cortex | Collection of urine |
Identify the correct combinations among the above.
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A diagrammatic representation of a Nephron is shown in figure with labels to Identify them correctly?
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Reason They are protruded into the body cavity from inner surface of dorsal body wall and have mesodermal peritoneum on their ventral side only
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Consider the following three statements with blanks. Which of the options correctly fills all the blanks in these statements?
a) The ascending limb of loop of Henle's is impermeable to __(1)__ but allows transport of __(2)__
b) __(3)__ and __(4)__ play a significant role in producing a concentrated urine.
c) A fall in the glomerular blood flow/glomerular blood pressure / GFR gets active at the JG cells to release __(5)__
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Identify and in the above diagram of Malpighian body of nephron.
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