EASY
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Praying mantis is a good example of

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Important Questions on Organisms and Populations

HARD
Assertion (A): A person goes to high altitude and experiences 'altitude sickness' with symptoms like breathing difficulty and heart palpitations.
Reason (R): Due to low atmospheric pressure at high altitude, the body does not get sufficient oxygen.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
EASY
Root does not help in the absorption of water in which of the following plant?
MEDIUM

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II
(a) Allen's Rule (i) Kangaroo rat
(b) Physiological adaptation (ii) Desert lizard
(c) Behavioural adaptation (iii) Marine fish at depth
(d) Biochemical adaptation (iv) Polar seal
EASY

With reference to temperature adaptations, identify  A,B,C of the following graph

Question Image

HARD

Statement (S): Very small animals are rarely found in the polar regions.

Reason (R): Small animals have a larger surface area relative to their volume and tend to lose body heat.

The correct answer is

HARD
Small mammals and birds are rarely found in polar regions. The reason is that
EASY
In Amphibian and reptiles, the body temperature changes corresponding to external temperature. The organisms which show this kind of response is termed as -
EASY
While adjusting to varying environmental temperature, plants incorporate in their plasma membrane
HARD

Hydrilla and Limnophila are examples for the following categories respectively,

i) Free-floating hydrophyte and rooted hydrophyte with floating leaves

ii) Submerged, suspended hydrophyte

iii) An amphibious plant

iv) Submerged, suspended hydrophyte and a free-floating hydrophyte

v) Submerged, rooted hydrophyte and an amphibious plant

The correct combination is

MEDIUM
Assertion (A): In brackish water, stenohaline animals are abundant
Reason (R): Brackish water animals can withstand wide fluctuations in salinity
EASY
Select the incorrect anatomical adaptation of Xerophytes among the following?
EASY

Observe the following graph of regulators

Question Image

In the above graph I, II and III represent

MEDIUM
Study the following statements regarding adaptations in freshwater habitat
I. Amoeba has contractile vacuole.
II. Glomerular kidneys in freshwater fishes.
III. Sponges form gemmules.
IV. Neoceratodus forms a gelatinous cocoon.
Among the above, the correct statements are
MEDIUM
Which ONE of the following statements about ecosystem energetics is INCORRECT?
EASY

Relate Column I with Column II with regard to predatory behaviour

  Column-I   Column-I
1. Calotropis p. Invertebrates
2. Pisaster q. Distasteful
3. Monarch butterfly r. Cryptically coloured
4. Frogs s. Cardioglycoside
EASY

Match the following:

  Set-I   Set-II
(A) Endosmosis (I) High altitude adaptation
(B) Exosmosis (II) Desert adaptation
(C) Metabolic water (III) Problem for fresh water animal
(D) Increase in the RBC production (IV) Problem for marine animals

The correct match is

EASY
Which of the following features of plants is not helpful in adapting to desert life?