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Pressure gradient in a static fluid is represented by z-direction is vertically upwards, and x-axis is along horizontal, d is density of fluid):

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Important Questions on Fluid Mechanics

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

The vessel shown in the figure has two sections of the area of cross-section A1 and A2. A liquid of density ρ fills both the sections, up to height h in each. Neglecting atmospheric pressure.

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
A cubical block of wood of edge 10 cm and mass 0.92 kg floats on a tank of water with oil of relative density 0.6. Thickness of oil is 4 cm above water. When the block attains equilibrium with four of its sides edges vertical:
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Following are some statements about buoyant force, select incorrect statement/statements. (Liquid is of uniform density) 
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A wooden block with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. The distance l and h are shown here. After some time the coin falls into the water. Then :

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A block of density 2000 kg m-3 and mass 10 kg is suspended by a spring stiffness 100 N m-1. The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed support. The block is completely submerged in a liquid of density 1000 kg m-3 If the block is in equilibrium position then,
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IMPORTANT

A cylindrical vessel of 90 cm height is kept filled up to the brim as shown in the figure. It has four holes 1, 2, 3, 4 which are respectively at heights of 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm from the horizontal floor PQ. The water falling at the maximum horizontal distance from the vessel comes from

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Statement-1: The stream of water flowing at high speed from a garden hose pipe tends to spread like a fountain when held vertically up, but tends to narrow down when held vertically down.

Statement-2: In any steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate of the fluid remains constant.

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

Two solid spheres A and B of equal volumes but of different densities dA and dB  are connected by a string. They are fully immersed in a fluid of density dF. They get arranged into an equilibrium state as shown in the figure with a tension in the string. The arrangement is possible only if

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