Rain is falling vertically with a velocity of $25{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. A man is walking with a speed of $10{ \mathrm{ms}}^{-1}$ in the north to south direction. What is the direction in which he should hold his umbrella to save himself from the rain?

A person standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at $60°$ with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at $20{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. He find that rain drops are hitting his head vertically. Find the speed of the rain drops with respect to

(a) the road and

(b) the moving person.

A man is coming down an incline of angle $30°$. When he walks with speed $2\sqrt{3} \mathrm{m}{ \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$, he has to keep his umbrella vertical to protect himself from rain. The actual speed of rain is $5{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$. At what angle with vertical should he keep his umbrella when he is at rest so that he does not get drenched?

A helicopter flies horizontally with constant velocity in a direction $\mathrm{\theta }$ east of north between two points $A$ and $B$, at distance $d$ apart. Wind is blowing from south with constant speed $u$, the speed of helicopter relative to air is $nu$, where $n>1$. Find the speed of the helicopter along $AB$. The helicopter returns from $B$ to $A$ with same speed $nu$ relative to air in same wind. Find the total time for the journeys.

$A, B, C,$ and $D$ are four trees, located at the vertices of a square. Wind blows from $A$ to $B$ with uniform speed. The ratio of times of flight of a bird from $A$ to $B$ and from $B$ to $A$ is $n$. At what angle should the bird fly from the direction of wind flow, in order that it starts from $A$ and

(a) reaches $C$,

(b) reaches $D$?

Two particles are located on a horizontal plane at a distance $60 \mathrm{m}$. At $t=0$ both the particles are simultaneously projected at angle $45°$ with velocities $2{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$ and $14{ \mathrm{m} \mathrm{s}}^{-1}$, respectively.

$\left(\mathrm{a}\right)$ Find the minimum separation between them during motion.
$\left(\mathrm{b}\right)$ At what time is the separation between them minimum?