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Resolution power is the ability to 

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Important Questions on Wave Optics

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Assume that the light of wavelength is 6000A coming from a star. What is the resolution limit of a telescope whose objective has a diameter of 100 inch?
HARD
Assuming that the human pupil has a radius of 0.25 cm and a comfortable viewing distance of 25 cm. The minimum separation between two point objects that the human eye can resolve for the light of wavelength 500 nm is
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Two poles are separated by a distance of 3.14 m The resolving power of human eye is 1minute of an arc. The maximum distance from which he can identify the two poles distinctly is
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Larger aperture of objective lens in an astronomical telescope _____
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Calculate the limit of resolution of a telescope objective having a diameter of 200 cm , if it has to detect light of wavelength 500 nm coming from a star.
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A telescope has an objective lens of 10 cm diameter and is situated at a distance 1 km from two objects. The minimum distance between these two objects which can be resolved by the telescope, when the mean wavelength of the light is 5000 Ao, is of the order of
MEDIUM
Assume that light of wavelength 600 nm is coming from a star. The limit of resolution of telescope whose objective has a diameter of 2 m is:
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : An electron microscope can achieve better resolving power than an optical microscope.

Reason R : The de Broglie's wavelength of the electrons emitted from an electron gun is much less than wavelength of visible light.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Diameter of the objective lens of a telescope is 250 cm. For light of wavelength 600 nm coming from a distant object, the limit of resolution of the telescope is close to:
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The value of numerical aperture of the objective lens of a microscope is 1.25. If light of wavelength 5000 A is used, the minimum separation between two points, to be seen as distinct, will be:
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For what distance is ray optics a good approximation when the aperture is 4 mm wide and the wavelength is 500 nm ?
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The diameter of the objective lens of the microscope makes an angle β at the focus of the microscope. Further, the medium between the object and the lens is the oil of the refractive index n. Then the resolving power of the microscope.
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An astronomical refracting telescope will have large angular magnification and high angular resolution, when it has an objective lens of
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If the wavelength of light used is 6000 Å. The angular resolution of the telescope of an objective lens having diameter 10 cm is _____ rad.
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If numerical aperture of a microscope is increased then its
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On decreasing the wavelength of incident light from 8000 A to 4000 A, the intensity of the scattered light in Rayleigh scattering will become how many times the initial scattered intensity?
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The speed of electrons in a scanning electron microscope is 1×107 ms-1. If the protons having the same speed are used instead of electrons, then the resolving power of scanning proton microscope will be changed by a factor of:
MEDIUM
The aperture diameter of a telescope is 5 m . The separation between the moon and the earth is 4×105 km . With light of wavelength of 5893 Å , the minimum separation between objects on the surface of moon, so that they are just resolved, is close to:
HARD
Two stars are 10 light years away from the earth. They are seen through a telescope of objective diameter 30 cm. The wavelength of light is 600nm. To see the stars just resolved by the telescope, the minimum distance between them should be 1 light year=9.46×1015m of the order of :
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The ratio of resolving powers of an optical microscope for two wavelengths λ1=4000  and λ2=6000 Å is