MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

Study the following table and choose the correct option:

  Salt Parent Acid Parent Base Nature of Salt
a Sodium Chloride HCl NaOH Basic
b Sodium Carbonate H2CO3 NaOH Neutral
c Sodium Sulphate H2SO4 NaOH Acidic
d Sodium Acetate CH3COOH NaOH Basic

Important Questions on Acids, Bases and Salts

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Consider the pH value of the following acidic samples:

S.No. Sample pH Value
1. Lemon juice 2.2
2. Gastric juice 1.2
3. Vinegar 3.76
4. Dil.Acetic acid 3.0

The decreasing order of their H+ ion concentration is:

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Study the experimental set-up shown in given figure and chose the correct option from the following:

Question Image

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Which of the following salts do not have the water of crystallisation?

(i) Bleaching powder

(ii) Plaster of Paris

(iii) Washing soda

(iv) Baking soda

HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

50.0 mL of tap water was taken in a beaker. Hydrochloric acid was added drop by drop to water. The temperature and pH of the solution was noted. The following graph was obtained. Choose the correct statements related to this activity.

Question Image

(i) The process of dissolving an acid in water is highly endothermic
(ii) The pH of the solution increases rapidly on addition of acid.
(iii) The pH of the solution decreases rapidly on addition of acid.
(iv) The pH of tap water was around 7.0.

MEDIUM
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
Sodium hydroxide is termed an alkali, while ferric hydroxide is not. This is because:
EASY
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
The name of the salt used to remove permanent hardness of water is:
HARD
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT
The industrial process used to manufacture caustic soda involves electrolysis of an aqueous solution of compound 'X'. In this process, two gases 'Y' and 'Z' are liberated. 'Y' is liberated at cathode and 'Z' which is liberated at anode on treatment with dry slaked lime forms a compound 'B'. Name 'X', 'Y', 'Z' and 'B'.