The Ashoka Major Rock Edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edict:
Important Points to Remember in Chapter -1 - The Mauryas (321 BC-185 BC) from Unique Academic Board History of India Solutions
The Mauryas (321 BC-185 BC)
1. The Mauryan dynasty was the first dynasty in the Magadh empire which tried to consolidate the empire in a real sense. The Dynasty is often recalled for its immense channelized administrative system and is referred to as the golden age in terms of administration. Popular Kings of the dynasty as well their contributions are given below.
Chandragupta Maurya (322BC-297 BC)
1. He is said to be the founder of the dynasty and is believed to have trained by Vishnugupta Chanakya or Kautilya.
2. He married the daughter of Seleucus Necatoe and got the area of Afghanistan, Baluchistan as dowry.
3. He adopted Jainism being influenced by Bhadrabahu.
4. He took his last breath at Shravanbelgola, Karnataka.
Bindusara (297-273 BC)
1. He has been called ‘Amitraghata’, which means the destroyer of foes.
2. Greek ambassador Deimachus visited his court.
3. During his tenure, an upsurge took place at Taxila which was pacified by Ashok.
Ashoka (269-232 BC)
1. He is believed to be the most successful and the last powerful ruler of the dynasty.
2. He was assisted by Radhagupta in course of becoming the next king.
3. In 261 BC, attacked Kalinga, and the bloodshed in the battle resulted in his internal transformation and converted him from a Savite to Buddhist.
4. The third Buddhist council took place during his regime at Patliputra.
5. He is known for his rock edicts, which have been found at different places in Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek, and Aramik scripts.
6. The 13th edict is the longest edict.
Mauryan Administration
1. The period has been called the golden age in terms of administration, as the posts were not hereditary rather used based on the entrance.
2. Some popular administrative posts include- Sannidhata, Samaharta, Rajuk, Sitadhyaksha, Panyadhyaksha, etc.
Mauryan Architecture
1. Mauryan Pillars were the signature of Mauryan art, the pillars are monolithic in nature and consist of animal motifs on them.
