MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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The Total pressure observed by mixing two liquid A and B is 350 mm Hg when their mole fractions are  0.7 and 0.3 respectively. The Total pressure becomes410 mm Hg if the mole fractions are changed to0.2 and 0.8 respectively for A and B. The vapour pressure of pure A is ______ mm Hg. (Nearest integer) Consider the liquids and solutions behave ideally

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Important Questions on Solutions

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The osmotic pressure of solutions of PVC in cyclohexanone at 300 K are plotted on the graph. The molar mass of PVC is  g mol-1 (Nearest integer)

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(Given : R=0.083 L atm K-1 mol-1 )

 

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The number of pairs of the solution having the same value of the osmotic pressure from the following is
(Assume 100% ionization)

A. 0.500 M C2H5OH(aq) and 0.25 M KBr(aq)
B. 0.100 M K4Fe(CN)6(aq) and 0.100 M FeSO4NH42SO4(aq)

C. 0.05 M K4Fe(CN)6 (aq) and 0.25 M NaCl (aq)
D. 0.15 M NaCl(aq) and 0.1 M BaCl2(aq)
E. 0.02 M KCl.MgCl2.6H2O(aq) and 0.05 M KCl(aq)

HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Solid Lead nitrate is dissolved in 1 litre of water. The solution was found to boil at 100.15°C. When 0.2mol of NaCl is added to the resulting solution, it was observed that the solution froze at -0.8°C. The solutbility product of PbCl2 formed is _____ ×10-6 at 298 K. (Nearest integer)

Given : Kb=0.5K kg mol-1 and Kf=1.8kg mol-1. Assume molality to be equal to molarity in all cases.

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Match List-I and List-II

List-I List-II
A. Osmosis I. Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solvent side.
B. Reverse osmosis II. Movement of charged colloidal particles under the influence of applied electric potential towards oppositely charged electrodes
C. Electro osmosis III. Solvent molecules pass through semi permeable membrane towards solution side
D. Electrophoresis IV. Dispersion medium moves in an electric field.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. van't Hoff
factor, i
I. Cryoscopic constant
B. kf II. Isotonic solutions
C. Solutions with same osmotic pressure III. Normal molar massAbnormal molar mas
D. Azeotropes IV. Solutions with same composition of vapour above it

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A 300mL bottle of soft drink has 0.2MCO2 dissolved in it. Assuming CO2 behaves as an ideal gas, the volume of the dissolved CO2 at STP is _____ mL. (Nearest integer)

Given: At STP, molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.7L mol-1

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A solution containing 2 g of a non-volatile solute in 20 g of water boils at 373.52 K. The molecular mass of the solute is _____ gmol-1. (Nearest integer)

Given, water boils at 373 K,Kb for water =0.52K kg mol-1

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Lead storage battery contains 38% by weight solution of H2SO4. The van't Hoff factor is 2.67 at this concentration. The temperature in Kelvin at which the solution in the battery will freeze is _____ (Nearest integer).

Given Kf=1.8 K kg mol-1