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The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is 2μF and the charge on its positive plate is 2μC. If the charge on its plates is doubled, the capacitance of the capacitor

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Important Questions on Capacitance

MEDIUM
In a parallel plate capacitor, the capacity can be increased by decreasing
HARD
A capacitor is made of two square plates each of side a making a very small angle α between them, as shown in figure. The capacitance will be close to:
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HARD

A parallel plate capacitor having cross-sectional area A and separation d has air in between the plates. Now an insulating slab of the same area but the thickness, d2, is inserted between the plates as shown in figure having dielectric constant K(=4). The ratio of new capacitance to its original capacitance will be,

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EASY
For changing the capacitance of a given parallel plate capacitor, a dielectric material of dielectric constant K is used, which has the same area as the plates of the capacitor. The thickness of the dielectric slab is 34d, where d is the separation between the plates of parallel plate capacitor. The new capacitance C' in terms of original capacitance C0 is given by the following relation :
HARD
A parallel plate air capacitor of capacitance C is connected to a cell of emf V and then disconnected from it. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant K, which can just fill the air gap of the capacitor, is now inserted in it. Which of the following is incorrect?
HARD
How will the voltage V between the two plates of a parallel plate capacitor depend on the distance d between the plates, if the charge on the capacitor remains the same?
HARD
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A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area A separated by distance d between them. It is filled with a dielectric which has a dielectric constant that varies as Kx=K01+αx where x is the distance measured from one of the plates. If αd<<1, the total capacitance of the system is best given by the expression:
EASY

Four metallic plates each of area A and separated from one another by a distance d are arranged as shown in the figure. What is the capacitance between X and Y ?

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HARD

A parallel plate capacitor is made of two circular plates separated by a distance of 5 mm and with a dielectric of dielectric constant 2.2 between them. When the electric field in the dielectric is 3 × 1 0 4  V/m , the charge density of the positive plate will be close to :

EASY
A parallel plate capacitor has 1μF capacitance. One of its two plates is given +2μC charge and the other plate, +4 μC charge. The potential difference developed across the capacitor is:
EASY
A parallel plate capacitor with plates of area 1 m2 each, are at a separation of 0.1 m. If the electric field between the plates is 100 N C-1, the magnitude of charge on each plate is: (Takeε0=8.85×1012 C2 N-1 m-2)
MEDIUM
The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor C having a charge Q and area A, is
EASY
Eight drops of mercury of equal radii combine to form a big drop. The capacitance of a bigger drop as compared to each smaller drop is
MEDIUM

A parallel plate capacitor of two plates, each with area 90π cm2, is separated by 5 mm air-gap. The capacitor is initially connected to 100 V source. When an unknown liquid is filled between the plates so as to fill the air-gap, an additional charge of 95 nC is found to be flowing onto the capacitor from the 100 V source. The dielectric constant of the liquid is
(Assume 14πϵ0=9×109 N m2 C-2)

HARD
If a slab of insulating material, 4×10-3 m thick is introduced between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor, the separation between the plates has to be increased by 3.5×10-3 m to restore the capacity to original value. The dielectric constant of the material will be
EASY
Consider a spherical drop of mercury of radius R with capacitance C=4πεR. If two such droplets combine to form a larger one, what would be its capacitance in terms of C ?
MEDIUM
A spherical capacitor consists of two concentric spherical conductors. Find the capacitance of the spherical capacitor if the outer radius is 2R and the inner radius is R.
MEDIUM
Two thin dielectric slabs of dielectric constants K1 and K2K1<K2 are inserted between plates of a parallel plate capacitor, as shown in the figure. The variation of electric field ‘ E ’ between the plates with distance ‘ d ’ as measured from plate P is correctly shown by:
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EASY

In the figure is shown a system of four capacitors connected across a 10 V battery. The charge that will flow from switch S when it is closed is:
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EASY
A parallel plate capacitor is of area 6 cm2 and a separation 3 mm. The gap is filled with three dielectric materials of equal thickness (see figure) with dielectric constant K1=10, K2=12 and K3=14. The dielectric constant of a material which when fully inserted in above capacitor, gives same capacitance would be:

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