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The diagram below represents the pedigree of a certain genetic disease (affected individuals are shaded). What is the mode of inheritance of the gene responsible for this disease?

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Important Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

HARD
In the following human pedigree, the filled symbols represents the affected individuals. Identify the type of given pedigree.


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From the following, find out the symbol used in the human pedigree analysis representing males.

EASY
Which of the following most appropriately describes haemophilia?
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An abnormal human baby with 'XXX' sex chromosomes was born due to:
HARD

The following question has four choices. Choose the best option.

In the given pedigree chart, the trait shown is :

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HARD
A colourblind man marries a woman with normal sight who has no history of colour blindness in her family. What is the probability of their sons being colourblind?
EASY
Which one of the following symbols represents mating between relatives in human pedigree analysis?
MEDIUM
Children suffering from phenylketonuria are given food low in phenylalanine and supplemented with tyrosine. This is because they
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If a colour-blind man marries a woman who is homozygous for normal colour vision, the probability of their son being colour-blind is
EASY
Assertion (A): Pedigree analysis helps to work out the possible genotypes from the knowledge of the respective phenotypes.
Reason (R): Pedigree is a chart showing record of inheritance of certain traits over two or more ancestral generations of a person.
HARD
Match the human disorders shown in Group I with the biochemical processes in Group II. Choose the correct combination.
 
Group I Group II
P. Phenylketonuria i. Melanin synthesis
Q. Albinism ii. Conversion of Phenylalanine to Tyrosine
R. Homocystinuria iii. Tyrosine degradation
S. Argininemia iv. Methionine metabolism
  v. Urea Synthesis
HARD
Pick out the correct statements:
(i) Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease.
(ii) Down's syndrome is due to aneuploidy.
(iii) Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder.
(iv) Sickle cell anaemia is an X-linked recessive gene disorder.
MEDIUM
People suffering from albinism cannot synthesize:
EASY
A couple has two sons and two daughters. Only one son is colour blind and the rest of the siblings are normal. Assuming colour blindness is sex-linked, which ONE of the following would be the phenotype of the parents?
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A woman heterozygous for colour blindness marries a colour-blind man. What would be the ratios of carrier daughters, colour-blind daughters, normal sons, and colour-blind sons in the F1 generation?

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The following two pedigrees describe the autosomal genetic disorders P and Q in Family 1 and Family 2, respectively.

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Choose the CORRECT statement from the following options.

EASY
In the following symbols, used in human pedigree analysis, identify the symbol that denotes consanguineous mating.